Skip to main content

Table 1 Patient demographics and baseline characteristics (ITT population)

From: Asthma control using fluticasone propionate/salmeterol in Asian and non-Asian populations: a post hoc analysis of the GOAL study

 

Asian population

Non-Asian population

 

S1

S2

S3

S1

S2

S3

 

FP/SAL

FP

FP/SAL

FP

FP/SAL

FP

FP/SAL

FP

FP/SAL

FP

FP/SAL

FP

 

n = 120

n = 122

n = 107

n = 104

n = 102

n = 97

n = 428

n = 428

n = 478

n = 474

n = 474

n = 482

Age, mean (SD), yearsa

37.2 (14.4)

39.1 (14.4)

41.9 (15.4)

41.4 (13.5)

45.8 (14.3)

43.1 (12.4)

35.8 (16.0)

35.6 (15.8)

40.0 (16.6)

40.1 (17.2)

43.7 (16.2)

42.6 (16.3)

Female, n (%)a

67 (56)

75 (61)

62 (58)

61 (59)

53 (52)

63 (65)

245 (57)

241 (56)

278 (58)

288 (61)

276 (58)

279 (58)

Height, mean (SD), cma

161.9 (9.5)

158.6 (8.8)

161.3 (8.9)

162.7 (8.8)

161.6 (9.5)

161.3 (7.9)

167.8 (9.8)

167.7 (10.1)

166.5 (10.2)

166.5 (10.2)

167.1 (10.1)

166.6 (10.3)

Weight, mean (SD), kga

60.8 (12.9)

58.6 (11.7)

61.5 (11.3)

61.8 (11.1)

63.2 (14.0)

61.7 (10.6)

72.4 (17.6)

71.8 (17.9)

72.6 (16.7)

72.7 (17.9)

74.5 (16.5)

73.4 (16.4)

BMI, mean (SD)a

23.15

(4.57)

23.25

(3.94)

23.59

(3.69)

23.28

(3.41)

24.07

(4.33)

23.68

(3.37)

25.63 (5.72)

25.41 (5.73)

26.16 (5.52)

26.10 (5.56)

26.59

(5.09)

26.53 (5.46)

Mean FEV1 at visit 2 (SD), Lb

2.08 (0.69)

n = 118

1.92 (0.68)

n = 121

1.91 (0.64)

n = 107

1.97 (0.58)

n = 104

1.93 (0.75)

n = 102

2.04 (0.68)

n = 95

2.61 (0.88)

n = 421

2.69 (0.82)

n = 423

2.53 (0.82)

n = 476

2.46 (0.82)

n = 473

2.36 (0.81)

n = 466

2.38 (0.79)

n = 472

Mean % predictedc FEV1 at visit 2 (SD), %b

68.6 (16.6)

n = 118

67.6 (17.0)

n = 121

66.7 (16.8)

n = 107

67.0 (15.6)

n = 104

67.3 (17.1)

n = 102

71.1 (16.8)

n = 95

78.8 (18.6)

n = 421

81.8 (18.0)

n = 423

80.4 (17.6)

n = 476

79.3 (18.2)

n = 473

76.2 (18.6)

n = 466

77.1 (17.6)

n = 472

Median pre-randomisation reversibility, (min., max.), %

21.4 (10.5, 95.2)

n = 91

20.0 (9.0, 112.5)

n = 98

25.0 (2.7, 124.7)

n = 87

24.0 (11.1, 78.9)

n = 80

25.3 (4.2, 92.0)

n = 63

20.2 (8.3, 68.6)

n = 67

23.8 (1.0,

95.7)

n = 318

22.0 (2.5, 97.0)

n = 324

21.4 (−0.6, 123.6)

n = 346

21.6 (3.7, 111.5)

n = 346

22.2 (−0.4, 115.3)

n = 356

21.9 (3.1, 224.0)

n = 366

Mean am PEF (SD), L/min

310.5 (76.3)

n = 120

299.0 (72.7)

n = 122

312.3 (92.3)

n = 107

311.0 (70.9)

n = 104

320.1 (84.2)

n = 102

327.9 (90.5)

n = 97

353.8 (92.9)

n = 427

358.4 (93.8)

n = 427

356.9 (98.0)

n = 478

350.7 (96.5)

n = 474

350.4 (100.8)

n = 473

352.5 (97.0)

n = 482

Mean % predictedb am PEF (SD), %

71.1 (14.1)

n = 120

71.9 (14.4)

n = 122

74.1 (18.4)

n = 107

72.7 (15.9)

n = 104

74.8 (14.4)

n = 102

77.5 (17.2)

n = 97

76.9 (14.5)

n = 427

77.9 (14.1)

n = 427

79.4 (15.3)

n = 478

79.3 (16.2)

n = 474

78.4 (16.2)

n = 473

79.2 (16.0)

n = 482

Mean daily rescue usage, (SD)

1.9 (1.6)

n = 120

1.7 (1.3)

n = 122

1.7 (1.3)

n = 107

1.5 (1.1)

n = 103

1.5 (1.5)

n = 102

1.6 (1.4)

n = 97

2.0 (1.7)

n = 426

1.8 (1.5)

n = 428

1.8 (1.5)

n = 478

1.8 (1.5)

n = 473

2.0 (1.4)

n = 473

2.0 (1.4)

n = 482

Median night-time awakenings, (min., max.)

0.5 (0, 3)

n = 120

0.5 (0, 3)

n = 122

0.2 (0, 3)

n = 107

0.2 (0, 2)

n = 104

0.2 (0, 2)

n = 102

0.3 (0, 4)

n = 95

0.4 (0, 4)

n = 425

0.3 (0, 4)

n = 427

0.2 (0, 3)

n = 476

0.2 (0, 3)

n = 471

0.3 (0, 4)

n = 471

0.2 (0, 3)

n = 479

Mean asthma symptom score, (SD)

1.9 (0.8)

n = 120

1.7 (0.8)

n = 121

1.7 (0.9)

n = 107

1.6 (0.8)

n = 104

1.6 (0.9)

n = 102

1.8 (1.0)

n = 97

1.8 (0.8)

n = 427

1.7 (0.9)

n = 428

1.8 (0.9)

n = 478

1.8 (0.9)

n = 473

2.0 (0.9)

n = 472

1.9 (0.9)

n = 482

Patients with atopy, n (%)a

54 (45)

46 (38)

54 (50)

59 (57)

62 (61)

46 (47)

259 (61)

253 (59)

298 (62)

278 (59)

300 (63)

290 (60)

Patients with unknown atopy, n (%)a

8 (7)

10 (8)

13 (12)

9 (9)

18 (18)

10 (10)

46 (11)

34 (8)

31 (6)

25 (5)

32 (7)

30 (6)

  1. am morning, BMI body mass index, FEV 1 forced expiratory volume in 1 s, FP fluticasone propionate, FP/SAL fluticasone propionate/salmeterol, ICS inhaled corticosteroids, ITT intent-to-treat, max. maximum, min. minimum, PEF peak expiratory flow, S1 patients who were ICS naïve at study entry, S2 patients who received low-dose ICS treatment prior to study entry, S3 patients who received medium-dose ICS treatment prior to study entry, SD standard deviation
  2. aNumber of patients with data to analyse for this variable as in the column heading, apart from weight and BMI in the non-Asian/S2/FP cells, where n = 473 (italicised n = in other rows are the number of patients with data available for analysis in this variable); bpre-bronchodilator; cpredicted values calculated from European Community for Coal and Steel (ECCS) values