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Table 4 Percentage of overall guideline adherence in population based COPD and hospital recruited COPD patients by the categorical variables gender, education, respiratory symptoms and asthma diagnosis

From: Guideline adherence in hospital recruited and population based COPD patients

 

Population based COPD cases

N = 90

Hospital recruited COPD patients

N = 245

Sex

Female

9.7

29.6

Male

5.1

29.9

Education

Primary

8.6

28.9

High school

5.7

27.7

University

5.0

38.9

Lung function

GOLD II

1.3*

5.9*

GOLD III and IV

35.7*

52.0*

Respiratory symptoms

Dyspnoea

14.0*

32.5

Cough

9.3

29.1

Phlegm

4.6

28.6

Doctor’s diagnosis of asthma

No

6.5

26.7

Yes

7.1

32.8

  1. *= p-value < 0.05 by Fisher’s test on intra-group comparison
  2. Guideline adherence = reliever therapy and maintenance therapy and not “overdosed”. In addition, no kind of ICS to GOLD2-participants