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Table 1 Demographic characteristics, medical history, and risk scores

From: Performance of oxygenation indices and risk scores to predict invasive mechanical ventilation and mortality in COVID-19

 

Total population n = 1402

Death n = 323

Alive n = 1079

p value

 

Age years, mean(sd)

 

59,9 (16,19)

69.0 (14,22)

57,2 (15,77)

< 0,001

 

Male gender, n (%)

888 (63,3)

212 (65,6)

676 (62,7)

0,329

 

Days since symptoms start, mean(sd)

7,3 (13,26)

6,2 (5,44)

7,6 (14,8)

0,009

 

Comorbidities, n(%)

      

Systemic arterial hypertension

 

522 (37,2)

150 (46.4)

372 (34.5)

< 0.001

 

Smoking

542 (38,7)

157 (48,6)

385 (35,7)

< 0.001

 

Myocardial infarction

42 (3)

15 (4,6)

27 (2,5)

0.048

 

Heart failure

50 (3,6)

22 (6,8)

28 (2,6)

< 0.001

 

Peripheral vascular disease

10 (0,7)

2 (0,6)

8 (0,7)

< 0.001

 

Cerebrovascular disease

33 (2,4)

18 (5,6)

15 (1,4)

< 0.001

 

Chronic lung disease

102 (7,3)

41 (12,7)

61 (5,7)

< 0,001

 

Diabetes

218 (15,5)

61 (18,9)

157 (14,6)

0,059

 

Chronic kidney disease

75 (5,3)

29 (9)

46 (4,3)

< 0,001

 

Charlson index, mean (sd)

2,3 (2,18)

3,6 (2,45)

2 (1,94)

< 0.001

 

4 C mortality score *, mean (sd)

8,7 (3,75)

10,6 (3,63)

8 (3,58)

< 0.001

 

SOFA score *, mean (sd)

3,6 (2,28)

4,4 (2,5)

3,4 (2,14)

< 0.001

 
  1. Notes: sd: standard deviation, ROX: Respiratory rate-OXygenation index, SOFA: Sequential Organ Failure Assessment, *: measurement at hospital admission