| All, n = 49 | Men, n = 32 | Women, n = 17 | p-value | ||
Tidal volume breathing | Upper thoracic | % pred | 77.9 (44.2)*** 66.6 [18.3–206.2] | 75.0 (39.5)** 65.6 [23.6–109.4] | 83.2 (52.9) 67.9 [18.3–206.2] | 0.690 |
< 70% of pred | 28 (57.1%) | 19 (59.4%) | 9 (52.9%) | 0.765 | ||
Lower thoracic | % pred | 85.4 (53.5) 71.5 [20.8–202.4] | 82.0 (58.3) 62.4 [20.8–202.4] | 91.8 (43.9) 85.6 [30.8–191.3] | 0.193 | |
< 70% of pred | 24 (49.0%) | 18 (56.2%) | 6 (35.3%) | 0.232 | ||
Abdominal | % pred | 80.3 (70.5)*** 70.5 [16.0–255.1] | 83.9 (48.1)** 77.6 [23.0–255.1] | 73.4 (37.7)* 66.7 [16.0–135.5] | 0.737 | |
< 70% of pred | 23 (46.9%) | 14 (43.8%) | 9 (52.9%) | 0.564 | ||
Upper thoracic/abd | % | 110.4 (59.8) 97.7 [31.4–358.3] | 100.1 (31.4) 88.4 31.4–224.0] | 129.8 (75.0) 102.0 [31.8–358.3] | 0.544 | |
> 100% n (%) | 23 (46.9%) | 14 (43.8%) | 9 (52.9%) | 0.564 | ||
 |  |  | All, n = 45 | Men, n = 29 | Women, n = 16 | p-value |
Deep breathing | Upper thoracic | % pred | 63.0 (56.4)*** 42.2 [4.2–180.6] | 58 7 (55.7)** 55.7 [5.0–154.3] | 70.7 (58.6) 83.4 [4.2–180.6] | 0.776 |
< 70% of pred | 25 (56.8%) | 18 (62.1%) | 7 (43.7%) | 0.192 | ||
Lower thoracic | % pred | 69.4 (63.9)** 23.1 [4.3–205.6] | 65.0 (66.0)* 22.2 [4.7–205.6] | 77.4 (61.3) 102.3 [4.3–159.8] | 0.393 | |
< 70% of pred | 24 (53.3%) | 17 (58.6%) | 7 (43.7%) | 0.369 | ||
Abdominal | % pred | 64.2 (54.2)*** 29.2 [6.4–168.2] | 61.9 (54.5)** 27.5 [6.4–168.2] | 68.2 (55.2) 71.5 [7.8–148.6] | 0.813 | |
< 70% of pred | 24 (53.3%) | 17 (58.6%) | 7 (43.7%) | 0.369 | ||
Upper thoracic/Abd | % | 108.7 (109.3) 82.1 [25.7–703.9] | 106.3 (124.6) 75.0 [25.7–703.9] | 113.1 (77.5) 89.0]27.8–314.6] | 0.801 | |
> 100%, n (%) | 18 (40.0%) | 12 (41.4%) | 6 (35.3%) | 0.999 |