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Table 5 Severity of asthma exacerbation depending on obesity and infection

From: Isolated respiratory tract microorganisms and clinical characteristics in asthma exacerbation of obese patients: a multicenter study

 

No obesity

Obesity

Total

Infection

No infection

P

Total

Infection

No infection

P

n = 216

n = 104

n = 112

 

n = 163

n = 76

n = 87

n = 163

Admission rate

208 (96.3)

98 (94.2)

110 (98.2)

0.158

158 (96.9)

76 (100.0)

82 (94.3)

0.061

ICU admission rate

23 (10.6)

10 (8.9)

13 (12.5)

0.395

12 (7.4)

6 (7.9)

6 (6.9)

0.808

Duration of steroid use, days

10.4 ± 10.5

11.0 ± 13.1

9.9 ± 7.0

0.456

12.8 ± 12.6

12.7 ± 9.6

12.8 ± 14.8

0.983

Duration of exacerbation, days

10.4 ± 8.4

11.2 ± 9.9

9.6 ± 6.4

0.173

11.7 ± 9.2

11.9 ± 8.1

11.5 ± 10.2

0.768

 

Total

n = 216

Bacterial infection

n = 45

No infection

n = 171

P

Total

n = 163

Bacterial infection

n = 31

No infection

n = 132

P

Duration of steroid use, days

10.4 ± 10.5

13.6 ± 19.8

9.7 ± 6.7

0.049

12.8 ± 12.6

14.6 ± 8.8

12.3 ± 13.3

0.392

Duration of exacerbation, days

10.4 ± 8.4

12.5 ± 10.0

9.9 ± 7.8

0.061

11.7 ± 9.2

12.0 ± 7.1

11.7 ± 9.7

0.868

 

Total

n = 216

Chlamydia infection

n = 9

No infection

n = 207

P

Total

n = 163

Chlamydia infection

n = 1

No infection

n = 162

P

Duration of steroid use, days

10.4 ± 10.5

25.0 ± 39.2

9.8 ± 6.7

< 0.001

12.8 ± 12.6

22

12.7 ± 12.6

0.463

Duration of exacerbation, days

10.4 ± 8.4

22.7 ± 15.9

9.9 ± 7.5

< 0.001

11.7 ± 9.2

7

11.7 ± 9.2

0.610

  1. Data are shown as n (%) per each group or means ± standard deviation
  2. ICU, intensive care unit