Table 3 Comparison of anthropometric and bioimpedance indices of study participants grouped on the basis of the presence and absence of MSS

Age (years)

49.47 ±15

44.97 ± 16

0.108

Body Weight (kg)

59.51 ± 10.75

42 .23± 5.29

<  0.001

Height (cm)

157.67 ± 10.3

162.1 ± 8.5

<  0.003

BMI (kg/m²)

24.07 ± 4.61

16 .15± 2.361

<  0.001

Body Fat %

23.78 ± 8.26

22.71 ± 6

0.386

FFM (kg)

22 ±3.9

17 ±4.2

< 0.05

MNA-SF

12.25 ±3.2

9 ±2.4

< 0.05

SMMI (kg/m²)

14.79 ± 7.89

4.98 ± 0.919

<  0.001

Hand Grip (kg)

11.96 ± 12.14

6.16 ± 5.34

<  0.001