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Table 2 Causes of malignant pleural effusions

From: The association between frailty and survival in patients with pleural disease: a retrospective cohort study

Causes

Patients, N (%)

Mesothelioma

117 (32%)

Lung cancer

102 (28%)

Breast cancer

51 (14%)

Haematological malignancy

24 (7%)

Gynaecological malignancy

22 (6%)

Cancer of unknown primary

15 (4%)

Gastrointestinal and hepatobiliary cancer

11 (3%)

Urological malignancy

8 (2%)

Melanoma

4 (1%)

Sarcoma

3 (1%)

Head/Neck cancer

3 (1%)

Other (including thymic, carcinoid, neuroendocrine and primary peritoneal malignancies)

4 (1%)