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Table 4 MEAN RESIDUAL PULMONARY FUNCTION (*) AND STRATIFICATION BY SMOKING HISTORY (**)

From: Inadequate glucose control in type 2 diabetes is associated with impaired lung function and systemic inflammation: a cross-sectional study

 

INADEQUATE CONTROL

ADEQUATE CONTROL

DIFFERENCE IN MEAN RESIDUALS

 
 

n

Mean

n

Mean

 

95% CI

 
      

LL

HL

p Value

rFEV 1

352

-164.9

143

-89.5

-75.4

-92.2

-58.6

< 0.0001

Smoking History

       

Non-smoker

151

-137.6

64

-57.1

-80.5

-95.9

-65.1

< 0.0001

Past

152

-181.5

58

-119.3

-62.2

-101.2

-23.0

0.0029

Current

49

-197.3

21

-105.8

-91.5

-173.6

-9.4

0.0194

rFVC

352

-247.3

143

-126.1

-121.2

-134.1

-108.4

< 0.0001

Smoking History

       

Non-smoker

151

-192.4

64

-130.8

-61.6

-74.0

-49.2

< 0.0001

Past

152

-294.1

58

-136.1

-158.0

-191.5

-124.4

< 0.0001

Current

49

-271.3

21

-83.7

-187.7

-245.4

-129.9

< 0.0001

rFEV 1 /FVC

352

1.021

143

1.008

0.013

0.009

0.018

< 0.0001

Smoking history

       

Non-smoker

151

1.024

64

1.023

0.001

-0.006

0.008

0.7473

Past

152

1.023

58

0.997

0.026

0.020

0.033

< 0.0001

Current

49

1.007

21

0.991

0.015

0.001

0.032

0.0184

  1. (*) Values in bold are mean residuals for FEV1, FVC and FEV1/FVC adjusted for differences in age, height, sex, and smoking history.
  2. (**) Values stratified by smoking history are mean residuals adjusted for differences in age, height, and sex.
  3. CI: Confidence interval. LL: lower limit; HL: higher limit.