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Table 3 Sociodemographic characteristics of the study sample

From: Asthma in changing environments - chances and challenges of international research collaborations between South America and Europe - study protocol and description of the data acquisition of a case-control-study

% (N)

Cases

(N = 188)

Controls

(N = 294)

Mean age in years (SD)

10.6 (2.6)

10.7 (2.7)

Boys

99 (52.7)

157 (53.4)

Residence in urban area of Valdivia

150 (80.7)

252 (85.7)

Atopic sensitizationa***

147 (78.2)

138 (46.9)

At least one parent with atopic disease***

65 (34.6)

56 (19.1)

At least one parent with university attendance

38 (20.3)

59 (20.1)

Total IgE > 100 IU/ml***

104 (64.2)c

108 (44.1)d

Parasitic infectione

26 (18.8)f

28 (20.4)g

12 months prevalence of:

  

- wheeze***

126 (67.7)

48 (16.4)

- rhinitis***

154 (81.9)

150 (51.0)

- atopic dermatitis symptoms

45 (24.3)

56 (19.2)

  1. a Positive skin prick test at least one allergen
  2. b Atopic disease indicates self-reported asthma or rhinoconjunctivitis
  3. c N available: 162
  4. d N available: 245
  5. e Parasitic infection to Endolimax nana, Blastocystis hominis, Entamoeba coli, and Giardia lamblia
  6. f N available 138
  7. g N available 137
  8. *** chi 2 < 0.0001
  9. SD standard deviation