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Table 2 Clinical characteristics and lung function parameters in different treatment groups

From: Asthma control in patients receiving inhaled corticosteroid and long-acting beta2-agonist fixed combinations. A real-life study comparing dry powder inhalers and a pressurized metered dose inhaler extrafine formulation

 

BDP/F extrafine pMDI (n = 53)

BUD/F and FP/S DPI (n = 58)

Male, n (%)

15 (28.3%)

15(25.8%)

Age, years (mean and range)

48 (19-84)

47 (18-86)

Current smokers, n (%)

20 (37.7%)

19 (32.8%)

Allergies, n (%)

40 (75.5%)

41 (70.6%)

Patients using SABA for as needed medication, n (%)

53 (100%)

50 (86.2%)

Patients using BUD/F for as needed medication, n (%)

0 (0%)

8 (13.8%)

Initial diagnosis of mild persistent asthma, n (%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

Initial diagnosis of moderate persistent asthma, n (%)

45 (84.9%)

49 (84.5%)

Initial diagnosis of severe persistent asthma, n (%)

8 (15.1%)

9 (15.5%)

FEV1(mean ± SE; % of predicted)

81.71 ± 17.53

79.38 ± 17.71

PEF (mean ± SE; % of predicted)

78.47 ± 19.92

75.34 ± 22.12

FEF 25-75 (mean ± SE; % of predicted)

62.35 ± 26.18

56.52 ± 23.3

MEF 75 (mean ± SE; % of predicted)

71.53 ± 28.38

71.41 ± 29.01

MEF 25 (mean ± SE; % of predicted)

58.2 ± 26.12

53.74 ± 24.23

  1. SABA = short acting beta2-agonist; BDP = beclomethasone dipropionate; BUD = budesonide; FP = fluticasone propionate; F = formoterol; S = salmeterol. #In pMDI group spirometry data were not available in 2 patients.