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Table 3 Predictors of self-reported symptoms of airway infection the previous seven days (n = 763), and that had started within the previous seven days (n = 319), evaluated by multivariable logistic regression in 5943 middle-aged and elderly adults taking part in the Tromsø 6 survey

From: Symptoms of respiratory tract infection and associated care-seeking in subjects with and without obstructive lung disease; The Tromsø Study: Tromsø 6

 

RTI symptoms previous week

RTI symptoms that started within previous week

 

Odds ratio

95% confidence interval

p-value

Odds ratio

95% confidence interval

p-value

Male gender

1.06

0.90 - 1.24

0.5

1.13

0.90 - 1.43

0.3

Age (years)# : 55-64

0.95

0.76 - 1.17

0.6

0.67

0.50 - 0.90

0.008

      65-74

0.94

0.74 - 1.19

0.6

0.77

0.56 - 1.06

0.1

      75 +

0.49

0.35 - 0.68

<0.001

0.35

0.21 - 0.57

<0.001

Smoking & : current

1.60

1.29 - 1.98

<0.001

1.12

0.82 - 1.54

0.5

     previous

0.99

0.82 - 1.19

0.9

0.80

0.61 - 1.03

0.09

Self-rated health, bad , or neither good or bad

1.30

1.11 - 1.53

0.001

1.12

0.88 - 1.42

0.4

Self-reported disease: Asthma, not COPD£

1.22

0.93 - 1.62

0.2

1.22

0.81 - 1.85

0.3

          COPD, not asthma£

0.97

0.60 - 1.55

0.9

0.72

0.29 - 1.81

0.5

          Both asthma and COPD£

1.06

0.65 - 1.64

0.8

1.33

0.63 - 2.81

0.5

          Cardiovascular disease

0.91

0.73 - 1.13

0.4

0.79

0.56 - 1.12

0.2

Spirometry $ : GOLD 1 spirometry

1.08

0.83 - 1.40

0.6

0.72

0.46 - 1.13

0.2

      GOLD 2–4 spirometry

1.48

1.17 - 1.87

0.001

0.89

0.60 - 1.33

0.6

Winter season

1.27

1.09 - 1.50

0.002

1.15

0.92 - 1.45

0.2

  1. The area under curve for the two models were 0.60 (0.58-0.62) and 0.60 (0.57-0.63), respectively.
  2. # Age 38–54 years is reference category.
  3. & Never smoking is reference category.
  4. £ Asthma or COPD not reported is reference category.
  5. $ FEV1/FVC ≥ 0.7 is reference category.