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Table 6 Characteristics of subgroups of the study population (n = 6305) in %, based on spirometry and self-reported asthma or COPD

From: Symptoms of respiratory tract infection and associated care-seeking in subjects with and without obstructive lung disease; The Tromsø Study: Tromsø 6

 

Male gender

Age 65 years or more

Former smokers

Current smokers

Self-reported cardiovascular disease

Bad/very bad self-rated health

 

%

%

%

%

%

%

No asthma or COPD reported, FEV1/FVC ≥ 0.7 (n = 4436)

42.1

36.8

46.1

14.4

15.6

3.9

Asthma or COPD reported, but FEV1/FVC ≥ 0.7 (n = 445)

30.8

35.5

46.9

17.5

18.9

14.4

Asthma or COPD reported, and FEV1/FVC <0.7 (n = 380)

44.4#

61.9

57.2&

26.9£

28.1

13.9&

Asthma or COPD not reported but GOLD 1 (n = 559)

47.8

60.5

47.1

27.3

20.1

4.9

but GOLD 2–4 (n = 485)

55.3

57.5

45.6

38.1

27.6

5.4

  1. # p = 0.02, & p < 0.001, £ p = 0.05: statistical significance of the differenece between those who did and who did not report asthma or COPD amongst the participants with FEV1/FVC ratio <0.7 (GOLD 1–4 spirometry).