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Table 1 Demographics of patients with COPD

From: Determinants of arterial stiffness in COPD

 

All subjects (n=153)

GOLD II (n=101)

GOLD III/IV (n=52)

p value

Age (years)

63.2 (8.2)

63.4 (8.7)

63.1 (7.2)

0.86

Male, n (%)

83 (55%)

56 (56%)

27 (52%)

0.63

Race, Caucasian, n (%)

140 (92%)

92 (91%)

49 (94%)

0.67

BMI (kg/m2)

26.9 (4.8)

27.6 (4.7)

25.5 (4.7)

0.01

Current smoker, n (%)

77 (49%)

50 (50%)

25 (48%)

0.82

Total pack-years

56.5 (29.4)

56.2 (27)

57.1 (33.8)

0.87

FEV1 (% predicted)

55.4 (15.2)

64.8 (7.5)

37.4 (8.4)

<0.001

FEV1 (L)

1.62 (0.6)

1.9 (0.52)

1.08 (0.29)

<0.001

FEV1/FVC

0.55 (0.11)

0.59 (0.08)

0.53 (0.09)

<0.001

Coronary artery disease, n (%)

46 (30%)

32 (32%)

14 (27%)

0.52

Diabetes mellitus,n (%)

45 (30%)

30 (30%)

15 (29%)

0.88

Cerebrovascular disease, n (%)

6 (4%)

5 (5%)

1 (2%)

0.67

Peripheral vascular disease, n (%)

13 (9%)

11 (11%)

2 (4%)

0.22

Cardiovascular disease, n (%)

53 (35%)

39 (39%)

14 (27%)

0.16

Systolic BP

127.6 (17.1)

128.8 (17)

125.3 (17.3)

0.24

Temperature (°C)

36.5 (0.3)

36.5 (0.3)

36.5 (0.4)

0.50

TAC

3556.8 (6156.9)

3923.2 (7919.4)

2852.0 (3616.1)

0.31

CAC

741.2 (1061.4)

789.6 (1094.9)

648.1 (997.3)

0.44

aPWV (m/s)

9.98 (2.85)

10.14 (2.88)

9.69 (2.79)

0.37

% CT emphysema

8.93 (11.39)

5.63 (7.32)

15.28 (14.76)

<0.001

Total cholesterol (mmol/L)

4.81 (1.1)

4.73 (1.12)

4.94 (1.04)

0.24

LDL cholesterol (mmol/L)

2.59 (0.97)

2.53 (0.92)

2.71 (1.07)

0.28

HDL cholesterol (mmol/L)

1.45 (0.53)

1.38 (0.49)

1.59 (0.58)

0.03

hsCRP (mg/L)

4.59 (7.0)

5.05 (8.16)

3.70 (3.73)

0.27

Plasma glucose (mmol/L)

5.85 (1.4)

6.05 (1.53)

5.44 (0.95)

0.01

  1. All values expressed as mean (standard deviation) unless otherwise specified.
  2. P value for comparisons between GOLD II and GOLD III/IV.
  3. Definition of abbreviations: GOLD = Global initiative for Obstructive Lung Disease; BMI = body mass index; FEV1 = forced expiratory volume in the first 1 second; FVC = forced vital capacity; TAC = thoracic aortic calcification; CAC = coronary arterial calcification; aPWV = aortic pulse wave velocity; CT = computed tomography; LDL = low density lipoprotein; HDL = high density lipoprotein; hsCRP = high sensitivity C-reactive protein.