| FEV1(L) | FEV1(%pred.) | FEV1/FVC (%) |
---|
| All | COPD smokers | Healthy smokers | All | COPD smokers | Healthy smokers | All | COPD smokers | Healthy smokers |
---|
BAL:
| | | | | | | | | |
Calprotectin | | | | | | | −0.53** | | |
IL8 | | | | | | | | | −0.72* |
IS:
| | | | | | | | | |
MMP7 | | −0.6 | | −0.53* | −0.62 | | −0.58** | −0.73** | |
MMP9 | | | | | | | | −0.66* | |
MMP9/TP | | | | | | | | −0.65* | |
A1AT | | | −0.72 | | | −0.75 | | | |
HSA | | | −0.84** | | | −0.88** | | | |
IL-6 | | | | | | −0.76 | | | |
Serum:
| | | | | | | | | |
IGF2 | | 0.74*** | | | 0.72** | | | 0.78*** | |
Leptin | | 0.72** | | | 0.7** | | | 0.75*** | |
Creatinine | | | −0.65 | | | | | | |
Blood:
| | | | | | | | | |
ALP | | | | | 0.65* | | | | |
HCT | | | −0.77** | | | −0.82*** | | | |
HGB | | | −0.78*** | | | −0.80*** | | | |
RBC | | | −0.8*** | | | −0.79*** | | | |
Monocytes | | | | | | | | | −0.74* |
- Only significant correlations are displayed and are either p < 0.05, or as marked: *p < 0.02, **p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤ 0.005.
- BAL = bronchial alveolar lavage, IS = induced sputum, Calprot. = Calprotectin, HSA = human serum albumin, HCT = hematocrit, HGB = hemoglobin, MMP = matrix metalloproteinase, RBC = red blood cells, ALP: Alkaline phosphatase. A negative correlation means that a stronger decline in lung function over the 5 year period is associated with higher levels of the respective parameter (e.g. sputum MMP7). A positive correlation indicates that lower levels of the respective parameter are associated with a stronger decline in lung function (e.g. IGF2).