|
Controls (N = 16) (L/s)
|
M, RD p-value
|
ILD (N = 15) (L/s)
|
M, RD p-value
|
Emphysema (N = 16) (L/s)
|
M, RD p-value
|
Obese (N = 15) (L/s)
|
M, RD p-value
|
---|
PEF mouth
|
7.62 (1.95) (5.0 – 11.2)
|
0.013 (-0.1 – 0.5)
|
7.33 (2.41) (3.2 – 12.4)
|
- 0.007 (-0.02 – 0.2)
|
3.73 (1.82) (1.9 – 7.6)
|
0.11 (-0.25 – 0.46)
|
6.45 (1.01) (5.1 – 8.3)
|
0.03 (0 – 0.21)
|
NS
|
0.012
|
NS
|
NS
|
PEF thoracic
|
7.64 (1.96) (5.0 – 11.4)
|
7.33 (2.41) (3.2 – 12.4)
|
3.84 (1.85) (2.0 – 7.7)
|
6.48 (1.01) (5.1 – 8.3)
|
MEF75 mouth
|
6.40 (1.74) (4.4 – 9.9)
|
1.03 (-0.14 –3.55)
|
7.05 (2.44) (3.2 – 12.3)
|
0.073 (-0.85 – 2.15)
|
1.45 (1.13) (0.3 – 3.6)
|
1.26 (0.0 – 3.89)
|
5.6 (1.11) (4.0 – 8.3)
|
0.75 (0 – 1.84)
|
MEF75 thoracic
|
7.42 (1.86) (4.9 – 11.0)
|
0.002
|
7.1 (2.35) (3.2 – 12.2)
|
NS
|
2.72 (1.93) (0.6 – 7.4)
|
0.001
|
6.31 (1.09) (4.8 – 8.3)
|
0.001
|
MEF50 mouth
|
3.62 (1.57) (1.5 – 8.1)
|
1.16 (-1,13 –3.33)
|
4.01 (1.12) (2.1 – 5.8)
|
1.5 (-0.63 – 3.78)
|
0.63 (0.37) (0.2 – 1.3)
|
0.3 (-0.13 – 1.39)
|
3.06 (1.01) (1.5 – 4.6)
|
1.33 (0.21 – 2.92)
|
MEF50 thoracic
|
4.78 (1.53) (2.8 – 8.2)
|
0.002
|
5.31 (2.00) (1.8 – 9.6)
|
<0.001
|
0.93 (0.59) (0.2 – 2.2)
|
0.01
|
4.40 (1.01) (3.3 – 7.0)
|
< 0.001
|
MEF25 mouth
|
1.18 (0.66) (0.5 – 3.0)
|
0.21 (-1.37 – 1.12)
|
1.18 (0.38) (0.5 – 2.0)
|
0.33 (-0.68 – 3.54)
|
0.24 (0.12) (0.1 – 0.4)
|
0.03 (-0.8 – 0.16)
|
0.77 (0.31) (0.4 – 1.2)
|
0.27 (-0.38 – 0.84)
|
MEF25 thoracic
|
1.38 (0.90) (0.3 – 4.2)
|
NS
|
1.51 (1.01) (0.4 – 4.6)
|
NS
|
0.27 (0.08) (0.1 – 0.4)
|
NS
|
1.05 (0.43) (0.4 – 1.9)
|
0.006
|
- Compressed (mouth) and uncompressed (thoracic measurement) flow values (mean, SD and range) at different levels of forced expiration; at peak expiratory flow (PEF), maximal expiratory flow when 75% of forced vital capacity remains exhaled (MEF75), MEF 50 and MEF 25. Means (M) and ranges (RD) of the differences and the p-values of the paired t-test results between thoracic and mouth measurements in each group are presented.