Table 4 Hospital stay and resource use analysed by country
Resource | Full population (n = 2,039) | Country | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Belgium (n = 191) | France (n = 366) | Germany (n = 50) | Greece (n = 215) | Italy (n = 300) | The Netherlands (n = 203) | Portugal (n = 121) | Spain (n = 279) | Turkey (n = 200) | UK (n = 114) | ||
Total duration of hospitalization, days, mean (SD) [median] | 12.6 (10.6) [10.0] (n = 1,978) | 15.0 (13.2) [11.0] (n = 190) | 13.6 (11.5) [11.0] (n = 319) | 11.4 (10.6) [9.0] (n = 48) | 9.6 (6.4) [7.0] (n = 212) | 13.1 (8.5) [11.0] (n = 298) | 12.8 (14.0) [9.0] (n = 201) | 13.6 (11.3) [10.0] (n = 121) | 12.3 (9.6) [9.5] (n = 278) | 12.4 (9.3) [10.0] (n = 197) | 10.4 (9.4) [7.0] (n = 114) |
Admitted to ICU at any time, n (%) | 278 (13.6) | 68 (35.6) | 82 (22.4) | 6 (12.0) | 9 (4.2) | 10 (3.3) | 21 (10.3) | 12 (9.9) | 38 (13.6) | 21 (10.5) | 11 (9.6) |
Time in ICU, days, mean (SD) [median] | 9.5 (11.7) [5.0] (n = 244) | 7.3 (8.7) [4.0] (n = 65) | 9.9 (12.5) [7.0] (n = 75) | 22.5 (31.5) [3.5] (n = 6) | 16.4 (13.1) [9.0] (n = 9) | 13.4 (12.1) [8.0] (n = 8) | 8.8 (10.1) [4.0] (n = 15) | 11.7 (9.3) [7.0] (n = 11) | 8.4 (10.6) [4.5] (n = 36) | 5.9 (4.2) [5.0] (n = 11) | 11.1 (12.1) [6.5] (n = 8) |
Blood pressure support during hospitalization, n (%) | |||||||||||
Fluid resuscitation | 251 (12.3) | 21 (11.0) | 38 (10.4) | 0 | 40 (18.6) | 6 (2.0) | 39 (19.2) | 19 (5.7) | 33 (11.8) | 22 (11.0) | 33 (28.9) |
Vasopressors | 101 (5.0) | 21 (11.0) | 22 (6.0) | 2 (4.0) | 3 (1.4) | 5 (1.7) | 4 (2.0) | 11 (9.1) | 18 (6.5) | 12 (6.0) | 3 (2.6) |
Invasive procedures | 30 (1.5) | 6 (3.1) | 6 (1.6) | 1 (2.0) | 1 (0.5) | 2 (0.7) | 1 (0.5) | 1 (0.8) | 8 (2.9) | 4 (2.0) | 0 |
Isolation required, n (%) | 154 (7.6) | 10 (5.2) | 49 (13.4) | 2 (4.0) | 14 (6.5) | 16 (5.3) | 9 (4.4) | 5 (4.1) | 20 (7.2) | 4 (2.0) | 25 (21.9) |
Mechanical ventilation required during hospitalization, n (%) | 280 (13.7) | 32 (16.8) | 69 (18.9) | 5 (10.0) | 5 (2.3) | 33 (11.0) | 23 (11.3) | 14 (11.6) | 38 (13.6) | 41 (20.5) | 20 (17.5) |
Invasive | 139 (6.8) | 28 (14.7) | 42 (11.5) | 2 (4.0) | 3 (1.4) | 5 (1.7) | 16 (7.9) | 10 (8.3) | 11 (3.9) | 16 (8.0) | 6 (5.3) |
Duration, days, mean (SD) [median] | 10.5 (12.7) [6.0] (n = 133) | 9.5 (9.2) [7.5] (n = 26) | 8.5 (9.2) [6.0] (n = 42) | 47.5 (21.9) [47.5] (n = 2) | 25.3 (6.4) [28.0] (n = 3) | 11.4 (14.6) [5.0] (n = 5) | 12.0 (23.2) [3.0] (n = 14) | 9.0 (7.7) [7.0] (n = 9) | 12.2 (11.1) [8.0] (n = 11) | 8.0 (9.4) [5.0] (n = 15) | 9.8 (9.9) [8.0] (n = 6) |
Non-invasive | 166 (8.1) | 8 (4.2) | 36 (9.8) | 5 (10.0) | 2 (0.9) | 29 (9.7) | 8 (3.9) | 6 (5.0) | 28 (10.0) | 30 (15.0) | 14 (12.3) |
Duration, days, mean (SD) [median] | 5.2 (4.5) [4.0] (n = 155) | 2.9 (2.0) [3.0] (n = 7) | 5.3 (4.3) [4.0] (n = 35) | 5.4 (4.0) [4.0] (n = 5) | 8.0 (5.7) [8.0] (n = 2) | 6.0 (4.9) [5.0] (n = 22) | 3.4 (3.5) [2.0] (n = 7) | 7.2 (7.1) [5.5] (n = 6) | 4.3 (3.3) [3.0] (n = 27) | 6.6 (5.9) [4.0] (n = 30) | 2.7 (1.4) [2.5] (n = 14) |
Parenteral nutrition, n (%) | 94 (4.6) | 7 (3.7) | 38 (10.4) | 2 (4.0) | 3 (1.4) | 10 (3.3) | 5 (2.5) | 2 (1.7) | 6 (2.2) | 14 (7.0) | 7 (6.1) |
Duration of parenteral nutrition, days, mean (SD) [median] | 9.1 (10.6) [5.0] (n = 88) | 7.2 (9.2) [3.0] (n = 6) | 6.4 (4.7) [5.0] (n = 38) | 51.5 (7.8) [51.5] (n = 2) | 12.5 (10.6) [12.5] (n = 2) | 7.7 (6.9) [6.0] (n = 9) | 17.8 (15.9) [12.0] (n = 5) | 14.5 (9.2) [14.5] (n = 2) | 13.7 (13.5) [6.0] (n = 6) | 8.7 (10.2) [5.0] (n = 12) | 1.8 (0.75) [2.0] (n = 6) |
Acute renal failure necessitating renal replacement therapy, n (%) | 46 (2.3) | 10 (5.2) | 6 (1.6) | 0 | 1 (0.5) | 1 (0.3) | 5 (2.5) | 5 (4.1) | 7 (2.5) | 6 (3.0) | 5 (4.4) |
Duration of renal failure, days, mean (SD) [median] | 6.5 (8.6) [3.0] (n = 37) | 4.0 (4.5) [2.0] (n = 8) | 10.2 (15.1) [4.0] (n = 5) | – | 2.0 (-) [2.0] (n = 1) | 11.0 (-) [11.0] (n = 1) | 4.5 (2.1) [4.5] (n = 2) | 2.5 (1.7) [2.0] (n = 4) | 11.0 (13.3) [5.0] (n = 7) | 7.2 (4.1) [8.0] (n = 6) | 1.7 (0.6) [2.0] (n = 3) |
Septic shock, n (%) | 84 (4.1) | 15 (7.9) | 22 (6.0) | – | 4 (1.9) | 1 (0.3) | 4 (2.0) | 9 (7.4) | 18 (6.5) | 6 (3.0) | 5 (4.4) |
Home-based care, n (%) | 73 (3.6) | 9 (4.7) | 21 (5.7) | 1 (2.0) | 1 (0.5) | 3 (1.0) | 14 (6.9) | 3 (2.5) | 17 (6.1) | 1 (0.5) | 3 (2.6) |