Included | Excluded | p-value* | |
---|---|---|---|
(n = 2,038,890) | (n = 443,720) | ||
% | % | ||
Sex | |||
Male | 50.0 | 53.3 | |
Female | 50.0 | 46.7 | 0.51 |
Age group | |||
12-13 | 27.3 | 31.9 | |
14-15 | 28.3 | 36.3 | |
16-18 | 44.4 | 31.8† | 0.03 |
Area of residence | |||
Urban | 80.9 | 81.0 | |
Rural | 19.1 | 19.0 | 0.97 |
BMI | |||
Normal | 80.0 | 64.5 | |
Overweight or obese | 20.0 | 35.5* | <0.001 |
Passive smoking exposure | |||
Absent | 59.5 | 63.5 | |
Present | 40.5 | 36.6 | 0.44 |
Personal smoking | |||
Never/Former | 83.1 | 87.1 | |
Occasionally/Daily | 16.9 | 12.9 | 0.29 |
Physical exercise | |||
Inactive | 85.6 | ||
Active | 14.4† | ||
Income | |||
High | 15.7 | 16.1 | |
Middle | 66.8 | 58.4 | |
Low | 17.4 | 25.5 | 0.27 |