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Table 2 Patients’ comorbidities and perceived needs by internet access and frequency of internet use

From: Internet access and use by COPD patients in the National Emphysema/COPD Association Survey

 

Internet access

Frequency of internet use

 

Yes N = 590

No N = 324

p-value

At least weekly N = 150

Less than weekly N = 440

p-value

Comorbidities (%)

      

 Hypertension

44.58

53.37

0.009

28.48

50.11

< 0.0001

 Heart disease

23.39

33.43

0.0009

17.88

25.28

0.06

 Arthritis

35.93

53.08

< 0.0001

27.81

38.72

0.015

 Osteoporosis

22.03

28.74

0.02

25.17

20.96

0.28

 Diabetes

17.46

24.63

0.008

11.92

19.36

0.037

 Anxiety

22.71

21.11

0.57

35.10

18.45

< 0.0001

 Depression

22.71

20.82

0.50

32.45

19.36

0.0009

 Obesity

21.19

15.84

0.045

31.79

17.54

0.0002

 Sleep disorder

23.56

13.78

0.0003

22.52

23.92

0.72

 Migraine

5.76

4.11

0.27

5.96

5.69

0.90

 Mean comorbidities

2.7 (1.8)

3.0 (1.9)

0.01

2.8 (1.8)

2.7 (1.9)

0.80

Disease by systems

      

 Any psych disease

32.49

31.38

0.72

45.70

27.95

< 0.0001

 Any cardiovasc disease

61.59

72.43

0.0008

44.37

67.50

< 0.0001

 Any articular disease

46.19

62.76

< 0.0001

41.72

47.73

0.20

Perceived needs (%)

      

 Insufficient time with physician

10.00

7.28

0.21

20.53

6.29

< 0.0001

 Dissatisfied with my physician

10.26

6.33

0.058

14.67

8.74

0.03

 Diagnosis was delayed

39.42

19.35

<  0.0001

57.62

33.18

< 0.0001

 Doctor not sympathetic

3.77

1.77

0.06

6.62

2.78

0.04

 Doctor does not listen

8.92

10.14

0.56

17.22

5.94

< 0.0001

 Treated poorly by healthcare system

10.28

14.02

0.11

23.33

5.19

< 0.0001

 Doctor difficult to make appointment with

8.02

7.25

0.67

12.58

6.44

0.01

 Doctor difficult to reach

12,84

12.10

0.74

20.53

10.16

0.001

 Dissatisfied with meds

9.01

8.18

0.66

13.33

7.49

0.03

 Poor/very poor health

22.75

17.40

0.06

33.77

18.95

0.0002

 Severe/very severe symptoms

39.11

28.27

0.001

54.97

33.56

< 0.0001

 Symptoms keep me from working

30.63

22.58

0.008

53.64

22.73

< 0.0001

 Symptoms limit amount of work

48.56

45.75

0.40

56.95

45.68

0.016

 Visits any doctor

8.0 (6.4)

6.7 (5.9)

0.002

9.1 (6.6)

7.6 (6.2)

0.015

 Visits pulmonologist

3.0 (3.5)

2.4 (2.7)

0.010

3.9 (4.9)

2.7 (2.7)

0.002