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Table 1 Effect of increased peak inspiratory pressure on ventilation, FRC and ventilatory inhomogeneity indices in 15 ventilated piglets (Presented are groups means ± SD and the mean individual changes with 95%CI compared to the baseline)

From: The effect of changing ventilator settings on indices of ventilation inhomogeneity in small ventilated lungs

 

Baseline

Increased peak inspiratory pressure

Mean individual difference in % with 95%CI

P value

V T (mL)

15.4 ± 9.5

21.9 ± 14.7

38.9 (20.4 to 57.45)

p = 0.003

FRC (mL)

31.6 ± 14.7

35.0 ± 15.9

11.1 (4.5 to 17.8)

p = 0.006

V T /FRC

0.48 ± 0.17

0.59 ± 0.20

25.0 (10.7 to 39.4)

p = 0.003

V D /V T

0.49 ± 0.15

0.43 ± 0.13

-10.2 (-21.0 to 0.5)

p = 0.006

LCI

9.17 ± 0.75

8.55 ± 0.74

-6.4 (-11.8 to -1.0)

p = 0.019

M 1 /M 0

2.03 ± 0.16

1.84 ± 0.16

-9.4 (-14.0 to -4.9)

p = 0.006

M 2 M 0

8.41 ± 1.60

7.22 ± 4.80

-12.1 (-23.1 to -1.4)

p = 0.017

AMDN 1

1.034 ± 0.30

1.028 ± 0.19

-0.6 (-9.1 to 7.9)

p = 0.886

AMDN 2

2.88 ± 1.56

3.01 ± 1.06

4.5 (-9.9 to 18.1)

p = 0.515