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Table 4 Association between modelled NO2 level and respiratory and allergic outcomes

From: Effect of traffic pollution on respiratory and allergic disease in adults: cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses

Quintiles of modelled NO2 (μg/m3)

Number with outcome (%)

Adjusted OR* (95% CI)

p for trend

Wheezing in last year

   

   <33.92

124 (23.9)

1

0.18

   33.92 – 34.23

134 (25.8)

1.03 (0.76 – 1.39)

 

   34.23 – 34.73

122 (23.5)

0.86 (0.63 – 1.16)

 

   34.73 – 36.79

122 (23.5)

0.84 (0.63 – 1.14)

 

   >36.79

122 (23.5)

0.88 (0.66 – 1.19)

 

COPD

   

   <33.92

46 (8.9)

1

0.95

   33.92 – 34.23

50 (9.6)

1.09 (0.68 – 1.73)

 

   34.23 – 34.73

46 (8.9)

0.95 (0.60 – 1.52)

 

   34.73 – 36.79

45 (8.7)

0.91 (0.57 – 1.45)

 

   >36.79

51 (9.8)

1.07 (0.68 – 1.68)

 

BHR to methacholine

   

   <33.92

59 (12.5)

1

0.29

   33.92 – 34.23

69 (14.4)

1.08 (0.73 – 1.60)

 

   34.23 – 34.73

64 (13.3)

0.95 (0.64 – 1.41)

 

   34.73 – 36.79

65 (13.8)

1.03 (0.70 – 1.54)

 

   >36.79

53 (11.1)

0.81 (0.54 – 1.21)

 

Allergen skin sensitisation

   

   <33.92

162 (31.2)

1

0.68

   33.92 – 34.23

157 (30.2)

0.98 (0.74 – 1.30)

 

   34.23 – 34.73

160 (30.8)

1.02 (0.77 – 1.35)

 

   34.73 – 36.79

158 (30.4)

0.97 (0.73 – 1.28)

 

   >36.79

151 (29.1)

0.94 (0.72 – 1.24)

 

High total IgE

   

   <33.92

114 (23.3)

1

0.22

   33.92 – 34.23

117 (23.4)

0.98 (0.72 – 1.33)

 

   34.23 – 34.73

105 (21.6)

0.90 (0.66 – 1.23)

 

   34.73 – 36.79

110 (22.4)

0.90 (0.65 – 1.21)

 

   >36.79

103 (20.7)

0.84 (0.62 – 1.15)

 
  1. NO2 nitrogen dioxide; OR odds ratio; CI confidence interval; COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; BHR bronchial hyper-responsiveness; IgE immunoglobulin E.
  2. * OR adjusted for sex, age group, Carstairs deprivation score and smoking status