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Table 2 Comparisons between patients treated with and without PMX-DHP

From: Treatment of acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis with direct hemoperfusion using a polymyxin B-immobilized fiber column improves survival

 

PMX-DHP –(median (range), n = 17)

PMX-DHP + (median (range), n = 14)

p value

Age, years

71 (50, 84)

66.5 (52, 81)

0.109

Sex, male/female

15/2

13/1

0.999

Smoking, never/ex/current

3/13/1

1/10/3

0.346

Pack-year of smoking

25 (0, 80)

45 (0, 81)

0.086

Period from symptom onset to AE, mo

72 (0, 203)

30 (2, 156)

0.082

Observation period, mo

66 (9, 205)

50 (2, 162)

0.463

%FVC before AE, %

46.7 (37.5, 89.3)

61.9 (40.7, 88.0)

0.136

FEV1% before AE, %

87.5 (79.7, 100.0)

87.4 (78.5, 107.0)

0.769

%DLCO before AE, %

57.1 (33.5, 88.2)

62.0 ( 44.0, 77.8)

0.892

PaO2 at rest before AE, Torr

68.5 (53.9, 86.6)

72.8 (49.0, 91.0)

0.978

6MWT distance before AE, m

375 (160, 465)

365 (175, 507)

0.523

6MWT minSpO2 before AE, %

82 (62, 83)

82 (60, 87)

0.721

Serum LDH at AE, IU/L

322 (220, 601)

347 (277, 602)

0.409

Serum KL-6 at AE, U/mL

1367 (634, 3160)

1690 (481, 6404)

0.174

Serum SP-D at AE, ng/mL

295 (24, 645)

469 (102, 966)

0.159

Extent scores on HRCT before AE (full score: 25)

11.5 (7, 19)

13 (7, 15)

0.624

HRCT-patterns at AE, peripheral/multifocal/diffuse/unknown

1/2/13/1

3/1/10/0

0.483

The GAP staging system before AE, I/II/III/unknown

2/3/7/5

6/5/3/0

0.059

Preceding treatment for IPF, +/-

10/7

8/6

0.925

Preceding oxygen therapy, +/-

5/12

4/10

0.999

P/F ratio at AE

162 (44, 316)

171 (31, 368)

0.741

Extent scores on HRCT at AE (full score: 25)

20 (13, 25)

20.5 (14, 25)

0.915

Period from admission to commencement of treatments for AE, day

1 (0, 6)

0.5 (0, 17)

0.755

Administration of steroid-pulse therapy for AE, +/-

17/0

14/0

NS.

Administration of Immunosuppresants for AE, +/-

12/5

9/5

0.709

Administration of Sivelestat sodium hydrate for AE, +/-

3/14

5/9

0.413

Intubation at AE, +/-

3/14

5/9

0.413

  1. PMX-DHP = direct hemoperfusion with a polymyxin B-immobilized fiber column; AE = acute exacerbation; IPF = idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis; FVC = forced vital capacity; FEV1 = forced expiratory volume in 1 second; DLCO = diffusion lung capacity for carbon monoxide; 6MWT = six-minute walk test; LDH = lactate dehydrogenase; KL-6 = Krebs von den Lungen-6; SP-D = surfactant protein D; HRCT = high-resolution computed tomography; P/F = PaO2/FiO2.