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Table 2 Relationship between the expected URTI duration and antibiotic use

From: How long do the Hong Kong Chinese expect their URTI to last? – Effects on antibiotic use

 

Bivariate analysis

Multivariable logistic regression P-value

 

1-3 days Yes, n (%)

4-6 days Yes, n (%)

1-2 weeks Yes, n (%)

>2 weeks Yes, n (%)

χ2test

Duration#

Age

Gender

Education

Income

Have you ever asked the doctor to prescribe antibiotics for yourself?

42 (8)

52 (9)

104 (9)

14 (22)

χ2 = 13.833

0.0460

0.5924

0.5276

0.2803

0.5486

P = 0.003

Did not ask but expected antibiotics*

104 (22)

103 (19)

245 (24)

10 (22)

χ2 = 5.426

0.5614

0.7828

0.6040

0.1850

0.0550

P = 0.143

The last time you had a URTI, were you treated with antibiotics?

50 (10)

72 (13)

182 (17)

14 (23)

χ2 = 19.086

0.0188

0.7211

0.4590

0.3790

0.0487

P < 0.001

Have you ever bought antibiotics over the counter?

43 (8)

48 (8)

88 (8)

9 (14)

χ2 = 3.164

0.3951

0.0727

0.8229

0.1564

0.6189

P = 0.367

When you were prescribed antibiotics in the past, how often did you finish the full course on time? (always = Yes, other choices = No)

294 (64)

384 (70)

782 (72)

39 (71)

χ2 = 9.968

0.1226

<0.0001

0.0026

0.0300

0.1938

P = 0.019

  1. Uncertain responses are excluded.
  2. #Duration = expected URTI duration.
  3. *Respondents who had asked for antibiotics did not answer this question.