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Table 2 Table represents association between IPF patient characteristics on hospital admission and performance of bronchoscopy with BAL. Two patients with missing data on BAL performance were excluded

From: Role of bronchoalveolar lavage in the diagnosis of acute exacerbations of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a retrospective study

 

Bronchoscopy with BAL done

 

Factor

No (N = 46)

Yes (N = 29)

Total (N = 75)

P-value

Gender

   

0.97a

 Female

22 (47.8 %)

14 (48.3 %)

36 (48.0 %)

 

 Male

24 (52.2 %)

15 (51.7 %)

39 (52.0 %)

 

Tobacco exposure

   

0.28a

 Yes

23 (48.9 %)

15 (62.5 %)

37 (53.6 %)

 

 No

23 (51.1 %)

9 (37.5 %)

32 (46.4 %)

 

Prior steroid use

   

0.85a

 No

26 (56.5 %)

13 (54.2 %)

39 (55.7 %)

 

 Yes

20 (43.5 %)

11 (45.8 %)

31 (44.3 %)

 

Prior cytotoxic agents

   

<0.001b

 No

46 (100.0 %)

17 (73.9 %)

63 (91.3 %)

 

 Yes

0 (0.0 %)

6 (26.1 %)

6 (8.7 %)

 

Antibiotics on admission

   

0.46a

 No

35 (76.1 %)

17 (68.0 %)

52 (73.2 %)

 

 Yes

11 (23.9 %)

8 (32.0 %)

19 (26.8 %)

 

Fever on admission

   

0.99b

 No

43 (92.5 %)

23 (95.8 %)

60 (93.8 %)

 

 Yes

3 (7.5 %)

1 (4.2 %)

4 (6.3 %)

 

Tachycardia on admission

   

0.95a

 No

36 (74.4 %)

18 (75.0 %)

47 (74.6 %)

 

 Yes

10 (25.6 %)

6 (25.0 %)

16 (25.4 %)

 

Tachypnea on admission

   

0.37a

 No

16 (23.1 %)

8 (33.3 %)

17 (27.0 %)

 

 Yes

30 (76.9 %)

16 (66.7 %)

46 (73.0 %)

 

ICU care

   

0.70a

 No

29 (63.0 %)

17 (58.6 %)

46 (61.3 %)

 

 Yes

17 (37.0 %)

12 (41.4 %)

29 (38.7 %)

 

Procalcitonin

   

0.60c

 Mean (SD)

0.4 (0.8)

0.7 (0.6)

0.6 (0.7)

 

 Range

(0.1–1.6)

(0.1–1.7)

(0.1–1.7)

 
  1. aChi-Square
  2. bFisher Exact
  3. cT-Test