Table 1 Baseline characteristics of total population

40.83 ± 6.27

41.10 ± 6.30^a

38.96 ± 5.95^b

39.05 ± 5.46^a,b

0.041

<0.001

23.63 ± 2.96

23.90 ± 2.92^a

21.50 ± 2.63^b

22.59 ± 2.42^a,b

<0.001

112.91 ± 12.21

113.48 ± 12.03^a

106.67 ± 11.68^b

114.74 ± 13.89^a,c

0.001

72.67 ± 9.51

73.11 ± 9.40^a

68.00 ± 9.19^b

73.68 ± 10.12^a,c

0.002

94.40 ± 12.08

94.88 ± 12.40

90.84 ± 10.34

92.05 ± 5.50

0.071

200.89 ± 35.72

203.34 ± 36.05^a

182.53 ± 27.36^b

188.74 ± 31.66^a,b

<0.001

132.75 ± 111.83

139.19 ± 117.52^a

87.13 ± 40.43^b

94.74 ± 40.30^a,b

0.004

54.21 ± 11.23

53.88 ± 11.31

57.07 ± 10.18

54.95 ± 11.27

0.185

114.44 ± 28.11

115.91 ± 28.08^a

102.54 ± 26.34^b

105.84 ± 26.25^a,b

0.008

6.72 ± 3.45

6.80 ± 3.56^a

6.74 ± 2.64^a,b

4.83 ± 1.89^c

0.051

23.55 ± 5.47

23.26 ± 5.46^a

26.04 ± 4.80^b

24.27 ± 5.94^a,b

0.004

0.86 ± 0.05

0.86 ± 0.05^a

0.83 ± 0.04^b

0.85 ± 0.04^a,b

<0.001

1.58 ± 0.94

1.60 ± 0.96

1.55 ± 0.81

1.11 ± 0.46

0.076

1.01 ± 0.16

1.04 ± 0.13^a

0.71 ± 0.08^b

1.02 ± 0.16^b,c

<0.001

1.05 ± 0.19

1.09 ± 0.16^a

0.75 ± 0.10^b

0.76 ± 0.12^b

<0.001

2.21 ± 0.45

2.22 ± 0.45

2.18 ± 0.38

2.10 ± 0.52

0.490

0.009