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Table 1 Comparison of the NHF omalizumab (OMA) treatment program regulations with the drug indications

From: Effectiveness of the Polish program for the treatment of severe allergic asthma with omalizumab: a single-center experience

 

OMA program requirements

OMA indications (taken from the European Medicines Agency)

Age

≥12 years

≥6 years

tIgE in serum

30–1500 IU/ml

30–1500 IU/ml

Severe allergic asthma with sensitization to whole-year allergens

Yes

Yes

Uncontrolled asthma despite high-dose ICS plus an additional control drug

ACQ score > 1.5 points (1/6)a >1000 mcg BDP-CFC/day + LABA or LTRA or theophylline

Symptomatic High ICS dose + LABA

Necessity of using OCS continuously or in bursts

Yes minimum of 5 mg of prednisone/day

No

Multiple exacerbations

≥3/year (1/6)a

Yes

Hospitalizations due to exacerbations

Yes (1/6)a

Not required

Life-threatening asthma attack in medical history

Yes (1/6)a

Not required

With airflow limitation

FEV1 < 60 % predicted (1/6)a

FEV1 < 80 % predicted

Additional criteria

AQLQ score < 5.0 points (1/6)a

Not required

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to the drug

Hypersensitivity to the drug

Co-morbidities inducing severe course of asthma

Yesb

Not contraindicated

Tobacco

Non-smokers – obligatory condition

Not contraindicated

Pregnancy

Absolutely contraindicated

Should not be used during pregnancy unless clearly necessary

Contraindications: simultaneous therapy with immunosuppressive drugs (e.g. methotrexate or cyclosporine), anticancer drugs, immunoglobulin infusions or other biological drugs

Yes

Lack of studies

  1. Abbreviations: ACQ asthma control questionnaire, AQLQ asthma quality of life questionnaire, BDP-CFC inhaled beclomethasone CFC, tIgE total immunoglobulin E levels, FEV1 forced expired volume in one second, ICS inhaled corticosteroid, LABA long-acting beta-adrenoceptor agonist, LTRA leukotriene receptor antagonist, OCS oral corticosteroid
  2. aOne of six minor criteria concerning severity and control of asthma; at least three of six criteria have to be fulfilled in order to qualify the patient for the program
  3. bExcept treated severe allergic rhinitis