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Table 3 Description of Cluster at 12 months. Values shown number of subjects, and percentage of total subjects [n (%)] unless otherwise stated

From: Phenotyping of difficult asthma using longitudinal physiological and biomarker measurements reveals significant differences in stability between clusters

Variable

Phenotype A (n = 25)

Phenotype B (n = 16)

Phenotype C (n = 33)

Phenotype D (n = 51)

p-value

FEV1 < 80 %

22 (88.0)

8 (50.0)

29 (87.9)

19 (37.3)

<0.01

Beclamethasone or equivalent dose >1600mcg

4 (16.0)

2 (12.5)

5 (15.2)

8 (15.7)

0.99

AOO < 20 year

7 (28.0)

7 (43.8)

30 (90.9)

14 (27.5)

<0.01

ACQ ≤ 1

6 (24.0)

5 (31.2)

13 (39.4)

21 (41.2)

0.48

Female

9 (36.0)

9 (56.2)

11 (33.3)

30 (58.8)

0.07

Severe asthmatic

21 (84.0)

9 (56.2)

24 (72.7)

23 (45.1)

<0.01

Atopic

19 (76.0)

13 (81.2)

27 (81.8)

41 (80.4)

0.95

Non-Smoker

19 (76.0)

13 (81.2)

22 (66.7)

23 (45.1)

0.01

Age [mean (SD)]

49.0 (11.6)

44.4 (8.8)

52.4 (12.4)

47.2 (12.7)

0.12

BMI [mean (SD)]

26.8 (4.4)

40.1 (4.6)

26.5 (4.1)

25.7 (3.7)

<0.01

Sputum Neutrophils (%) [mean (SD)]

45.9 (29.1)

50.0 (25.2)

44.5 (29.2)

43.8 (29.5)

0.90

Sputum Eosinophils (%) [mean (SD)]

6.2 (6.2)

8.5 (6.3)

8.8 (9.9)

31.5 (12.7)

<0.01

FENO (ppb) [mean (SD)]

33.8 (35.1)

23.1 (22.2)

26.6 (23.3)

24.1 (21.5)

0.42

  1. Abbreviations: FEV 1 Forced Expiratory Volume at 1 s, ICS inhaled corticosteroid, AOO age of onset of asthma, ACQ Asthma Control Questionnaire score, BMI body mass index, F E NO fractional of exhaled nitric oxide in parts per billion (ppb). Chi-square test was used for categorical variables, and one-way ANOVA was performed for continuous variables