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Table 1 Demographic factors and comorbidities of study participants according to primary Sjögren’s syndrome status

From: Risk of asthma in patients with primary Sjögren’s syndrome: a retrospective cohort study

 

Non-SS

(N = 18900)

 

Primary SS

(N = 4725)

  

Variable

n

%

n

%

p-value

Sex

    

>0.99

 Women

16508

87.3

4127

87.3

 

 Men

2392

12.7

598

12.7

 

Age, years

    

>0.99

 20 − 39

3524

18.7

881

18.7

 

 40 − 59

9532

50.4

2383

50.4

 

  ≥ 60

5844

30.9

1461

30.9

 

 Means (SD)

52.8

(14.3)

53.1

(14.0)

0.20

Comorbidity

 Allergic rhinitis

1566

8.29

997

21.1

<0.001

 Chronic sinusitis

281

1.49

262

5.54

<0.001

 Atopic dermatitis

259

1.37

111

2.35

<0.001

 COPD

221

1.17

132

2.79

<0.001

 GERD

77

0.41

95

2.01

<0.001

 Obesity

85

0.45

20

0.42

0.90

  1. COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, GERD gastroesophageal reflux disease, SD standard deviation, SS Sjögren’s syndrome