From: Cooking smoke and respiratory symptoms of restaurant workers in Thailand
Predictors | Cough | Phlegm | Wheeze | Dyspnea | Severe dyspnea | Stuffy nose |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
À la carte restaurant vs. other type | 1.63 (0.91–2.93) P = 0.10 | 1.99 (0.92–4.29) P = 0.08 | 0.90 (0.50–1.64) P = 0.74 | 0.69 (0.40–1.18) P = 0.18 | 0.59 (0.24–1.44) P = 0.25 | 0.78 (0.46–1.32) P = 0.35 |
Noodle vs à la carte restaurant | 1.55 (0.39–6.17) P = 0.54 | 2.93 (0.34–25.39) P = 0.33 | 1.04 (0.25–4.33) P = 0.96 | 0.55 (0.16–1.91) P = 0.35 | NA | 0.66 (0.19–2.27) P = 0.51 |
Pre-prepared food vs à la carte restaurant | 0.57 (0.12–2.82) P = 0.49 | 1.08 (0.10–12.33) P = 0.95 | 0.94 (0.19–4.56) P = 0.94 | 0.82 (0.21–3.21) P = 0.77 | NA | 0.45 (0.11–1.80) P = 0.26 |
Papaya salad vs à la carte restaurant | 1.27 (0.29–5.49) P = 0.75 | 1.86 (0.20–17.75) P = 0.59 | 1.35 (0.30–6.04) P = 0.70 | 0.74 (0.20–2.80) P = 0.66 | NA | 1.27 (0.34–4.77) P = 0.73 |
Working 6–10 year vs 0–5 years | 3.19 (1.60–6.35) P < 0.01* | 1.77 (0.72–4.34) P = 0.21 | 1.59 (0.79–3.21) P = 0.20 | 1.43 (0.77–2.66) P = 0.25 | 1.07 (0.34–3.30) P = 0.91 | 0.95 (0.52–1.74) P = 0.86 |
Working >10 year vs 0–5 years | 3.27 (1.37–7.83) P < 0.01* | 3.87 (1.35–11.07) P = 0.01* | 2.38 (1.01–5.60) P = 0.05* | 2.64 (1.19–5.89) P = 0.02* | 2.83 (0.87–9.20) P = 0.08 | 0.89 (0.40–1.95) P = 0.76 |
Chef vs others | 2.33 (1.21–4.49) P = 0.01* | 1.30 (0.60–2.82) P = 0.51 | 1.89 (0.97–3.71) P = 0.06 | 2.12 (1.18–3.81) P = 0.01* | 1.41 (0.52–3.81) P = 0.50 | 1.51 (0.85–2.68) P = 0.16 |
Having vs not having separated kitchen room | 1.02 (0.50–2.07) P = 0.96 | 1.03 (0.41–2.59) P = 0.95 | 5.40 (1.82–16.06) P = <0.01* | 1.05 (0.54–2.03) P = 0.89 | 1.65 (0.46–5.85) P = 0.44 | 2.48 (1.22–5.05) P = 0.01* |
Large vs. small restaurantb | 1.28 (0.70–2.34) P = 0.43 | 0.91 (0.41–2.01) P = 0.82 | 3.82 (2.01–7.25) P < 0.01* | 0.88 (0.50–1.58) P = 0.68 | 1.36 (0.54–3.42) P = 0.52 | 3.56 (1.94–6.53) P < 0.0 1* |
Vegetable oil vs. larda | 1.68 (0.79–3.57) P = 0.18 | 1.02 (0.42–2.48) P = 0.97 | 1.93 (0.86–4.32) P = 0.11 | 1.43 (0.73–2.78) P = 0.30 | 0.92 (0.32–2.66) P = 0.87 | 2.94 (1.43–6.07) P < 0.01* |
Having vs. not having ventilation hood | 1.55 (0.88–2.74) P = 0.13 | 1.97 (0.94–4.12) P = 0.07 | 1.33 (0.73–2.40) P = 0.35 | 1.50 (0.88–2.56) P = 0.14 | 0.83 (0.34–2.03) P = 0.69 | 1.10 (0.65–1.86) P = 0.73 |
Per 10 h increase in working in kitchen each week | 1.15 (1.02–1.29) P = 0.02* | 1.09 (0.95–1.24) P = 0.22 | 1.16 (1.03–1.32) P = 0.01* | 1.08 (0.98–1.21) P = 0.13 | 1.12 (0.95–1.32) P = 0.16 | 1.09 (0.98–1.22) P = 0.11 |
Fry 2–350 dishes per week vs. no fry | 1.24 (0.48–3.24) P = 0.66 | 2.52 (0.77–8.22) P = 0.13 | 0.50 (0.18–1.31) P = 0.16 | 0.73 (0.33–1.60) P = 0.43 | 1.81 (0.42–7.83) P = 0.43 | 1.26 (0.56–2.84) P = 0.57 |
Fry 351–745 dishes per week vs. no fry | 3.03 (1.18–7.79) P = 0.02* | 1.06 (0.26–4.43) P = 0.93 | 1.29 (0.51–3.30) P = 0.59 | 0.60 (0.26–1.38) P = 0.23 | 2.42 (0.56–10.46) P = 0.24 | 2.30 (0.99–5.36) P = 0.05* |
Fry ≥746 dishes per week v. no fry | 5.03 (1.96–12.91) P < 0.01* | 4.84 (1.46–15.97) P = 0.01* | 2.67 (1.09–6.58) P = 0.03* | 1.73 (0.76–3.95) P = 0.20 | 1.70 (0.37–7.84) P = 0.50 | 3.23 (1.37–7.60) P < 0.01* |
Cooking every day at home vs. not cook at home | 3.98 (1.12–14.23) P = 0.03* | 2.76 (0.58–13.17) P = 0.20 | 6.72 (1.44–31.38) P = 0.02* | 3.64 (1.27–10.40) P = 0.02* | 2.47 (0.31–19.86) P = 0.39 | 5.60 (1.79–17.52) P < 0.01* |
Cooking some days at home vs. not cook at home | 2.82 (0.75–10.67) P = 0.13 | 2.16 (0.42–10.98) P = 0.36 | 3.44 (0.70–16.96) P = 0.13 | 2.49 (0.82–7.55) P = 0.11 | 2.54 (0.29–21.97) P = 0.40 | 3.56 (1.08–11.73) P = 0.04* |
TWC every day vs. never TWC | 4.60 (1.85–11.44) P < 0.01* | 3.37 (0.83–13.62) P = 0.09 | 7.31 (2.82–18.96) P < 0.01* | 1.60 (0.73–3.55) P = 0.24 | 1.81 (0.49–6.60) P = 0.37 | 8.13 (3.34–19.81) P < 0.01* |
TWC some days vs. never TWC | 2.57 (1.13–5.86) P = 0.03* | 5.78 (1.62–20.70) P < 0.01* | 1.82 (0.75–4.42) P = 0.19 | 2.50 (1.26–4.98) P < 0.01* | 1.25 (0.37–4.21) P = 71 | 4.34 (2.01–9.38) P < 0.01* |