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Table 4 Main diagnosis, anaesthetics, and volatile organic compounds in the exhalome of five critical care patients

From: Volatile organic compounds in ventilated critical care patients: a systematic evaluation of cofactors

 

Patient 1

59 VOCs

Patient 2

58 VOCs

Patient 3

55 VOCs

Patient 4

45 VOCs

Patient 5

44 VOCs

Diagnosis

Haemorrhagic shock, Peripartum atonic bleeding

Sepsis, Perforated sigmoid diverticulitis

Polytrauma, Brain injury

Sepsis, Mamma carcinoma

Femur fracture, Respiratory insufficiency

Sedation

Propofol and Remifentanil

Piritramide

Propofol and Remifentanil

Propofol and Remifentanil

Propofol and Remifentanil

VOCs in

P14, P30, P58, P62, P68

P13, P18, P67, P74

P69, P70, P71, P73

 

P61

1 patient

 

(n = 14)

 

VOCs in 2 patients (n = 9)

  

P54

 

P45, P57

 

P45, P57

  

P3, P6, P47, P59, P60, P63

   

VOCs in 3 patients (n = 7)

P5

 

P5

P5

 
 

P11

 

P11

P11

 

P38

 
 

P65, P66

P65, P66

 

P65, P66

P51, P64

  

VOCs in 4 patients (n = 7)

P24

  

P48

 

P48

P48

P48

P4, P16

P4, P16

P4, P16

 

P4, P16

P17, P35, P76

 

VOCs in all patients (n = 36)

P1, P2, P7, P8, P9, P10, P12, P15, P19, P21, P22, P23, P25,

P26, P27, P28, P31, P32, P33, P34, P36, P37, P39, P40, P41,

P42, P43, P44, P46, P49, P50, P52, P53, P55, P56, P72

  1. 36 compounds are detectable in all patients, respectively. Other volatiles are merely seen in 1, 2, 3, or 4 patients