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Table 2 Patient characteristics

From: Unmet needs in the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis―insights from patient chart review in five European countries

Factor, mean (SD) or n (%)

Treated (N = 828)

Untreated (N = 909)

Mean (SD) age, years

66.6 (9.3)

70.1 (11.4)**

Male

568 (68.6)

570 (62.7)**

MDT evaluation

687 (83.0)

520 (57.2)**

Confirmed IPF

696 (84.1)

462 (50.8)**

IPF severity at diagnosis

 Mild

213 (25.7)

395 (43.5)**

 Moderate

530 (64.0)

367 (40.4)**

 Severe

85 (10.3)

147 (16.2)**

Mean (SD) time from diagnosis to most recent consultation, months

15.8 (21.8)

15.9 (22.4)

Symptomatic at initiation of current treatment

746 (90.1)

430 (85.4)a**

Candidate for lung transplantation

154 (18.6)

66 (7.3)**

Lung comorbidities

323 (39.0)

460 (50.6)**

 Emphysema

187 (22.6)

299 (32.9)**

 Lung cancer

20 (2.4)

46 (5.1)**

 Pulmonary hypertension

184 (22.2)

229 (25.2)

CV comorbidities

320 (38.6)

406 (44.7)*

 High risk of coronary artery disease

131 (15.8)

153 (16.8)

 Coronary artery disease without history of MI or stroke

119 (14.4)

143 (15.7)

 Coronary artery disease with history of MI

88 (10.6)

135 (14.9)**

Other comorbidities

 GERD

262 (31.6)

257 (28.3)

 Depression

199 (24.0)

200 (22.0)

 Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome

103 (12.4)

109 (12.0)

 Increased risk of bleedingb

38 (4.6)

44 (4.8)

 Other

111 (13.4)

149 (16.4)

  1. p values represent treated population versus untreated population. * p ≤ 0.05; ** p ≤ 0.01
  2. a N = 504, patients who received no treatment were excluded
  3. be.g., due to use of anticoagulation therapy or concomitant diseases
  4. For individual questions asked, please refer to Additional file 2
  5. CV cardiovascular, GERD gastroesophageal reflux disease, IPF idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, MDT multidisciplinary team, MI myocardial infarction, SD standard deviation