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Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics of the studypopulationaccording to levels of asthma control

From: Factors associated with asthma control: MOSAR study (Multicenter Observational Study of Asthma in Rabat-Morocco)

 

All

Controlled

Partly controlled

Uncontrolled

p-value

n = 396

n = 211(53%)

n = 72(18%)

n = 113(29%)

 

Age, n(%)

.005*

  [18–39] years

162(42.0)

69(42.6)

39(24.1)

54(33.3)

 

  [40–64] years

198(51.3)

120(60.6)

27(13.6)

51(25.8)

 

  > 64 years

26(6.7)

17(65.4)

2(7.7)

7(26.9)

 

 Female gender, n(%)

266(67.3)

139(52.3)

44(16.5)

83(31.2)

.191

 BMI, km/m2, n(%)

.304

  Normal weight or underweight (BMI < 25)

99(45.8)

60(60.6)

15(15.2)

24(24.2)

 

  Overweight (BMI [25–30])

69(31.9)

34(49.3)

15(21.7)

20(29.0)

 

  Obesity (BMI > 30)

48(22.2)

33(68.8)

6(12.5)

9(18.8)

 

Married, n(%)

.025*

  No

90(23.3)

37(41.1)

22(24.4)

31(34.4)

 

  Yes

296(76.7)

168(56.8)

46(15.5)

82(27.7)

 

Number of children, n(%)

.002*

  ≤2 children

147(45.2)

67(45.6)

30(20.4)

50(34.0)

 

  > 2 children

178(54.8)

116(65.2)

25(14.0)

37(20.8)

 

Place of residence, n(%)

.544

  Large town

317(85.4)

175(55.2)

52(16.4)

90(28.4)

 

  Small town

44(11.9)

22(50.0)

9(20.5)

13(29.5)

 

  Village

10(2.7)

3(30.0)

3(20.0)

4(40.0)

 

Educational level, n(%)

.113

  Secondary education or University

94(30.3)

42(44.7)

18(19.1)

34(36.2)

 

  No scooling or primary school

216(69.7)

123(56.9)

37(17.1)

56(25.9)

 

Habitual activity, n(%)

.712

  Activelyemployed

94(26.4)

48(51.1)

18(19.1)

28(29.8)

 

  Retired

23(6.5)

15(65.2)

4(17.4)

4(17.4)

 

  Housework

221(62.1)

126(57.0)

32(14.5)

63(28.5)

 

  Student

18(5.1)

8(44.4)

4(22.2)

6(33.3)

 

Social Health insurance, n(%)

.000*

  No

92(23.6)

28(30.4)

24(26.1)

40(43.5)

 

  Yes

298(76.4)

180(60.4)

47(15.8)

71(23.8)

 
  1. BMI Body Mass Index, n number of cases, SD Standard Deviation, % percentage
  2. Results are presented as mean ± SD or n(%) when appropriate
  3. *Significant, P < 0.05