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Table 4 Predictors of TB treatment outcome in districts of southwest Ethiopia January 2015 to June 2016

From: Delays to treatment initiation is associated with tuberculosis treatment outcomes among patients on directly observed treatment short course in Southwest Ethiopia: a follow-up study

Variable

Treatment success

Crude Relative Risk (CRR) (95%CI)

Adjusted relative risk (ARR) (95% CI)

Unsuccessful

n(%)

Successful

n(%)

  

Gender

Male

44(10.3)

382(89.7)

Ref.

Ref.

Female

28(10.3)

245(89.7)

0.9(0.63,1.56)

0.87(0.61,1.25)

Age group(years)

18–34

48(10.0)

433(90.0)

Ref.

Ref.

35–65

20(9.9)

183(90.1)

0.9(0.60,.62)

0.88(0.68,1.12)

> 65

4(26.7)

11(73.3)

2.67(1.11,6.45)

3.82(2.4,6.10)*

Educational status

Illiterate

25(12.3)

178(87.7)

Ref.

Ref.

Completed primary

37(9.9)

338(90.1)

0.8(0.50,1.29)

0.93(0.61,1.41)

Secondary & above

10(8.3)

111(91.7

0.67(0.33,1.35)

1.00(0.64,1.56)

Treatment center

Hospital

31(12.6)

215(87.4)

1.39(0.9,2.16)

3.78(2.4,6.35)*

Health center

41(9.1)

412(90.9)

Ref.

Ref.

Action before HCF avisit

None

57(10.3)

498(89.7)

Ref.

Ref.

Took action

15(10.4)

129(89.6)

1.01(0.59,1.74)

0.81(0.50,1.30)

Mode of TB diagnosis

Bacteriological

35(9.9)

320(90.1)

Ref.

Ref.

Clinical

37(10.7)

308(89.3)

1.09(0.7,1.7)

0.86(0.67,1.10)

HIV status

Positive

15(24.2)

47(75.8)

2.7(1.63,4.5)

1.93(1.23,3.01)*

Negative

57(8.9)

580(91.1)

Ref.

Ref.

Weight change end of 2nd month

No change/lost

13(11.2)

103(88.8)

Ref.

Ref.

Gained

15(4.1)

354(95.9)

0.36(0.18,0.74)

0.45(0.22,0.91)

Unknown

44(20.6)

170(79.4)

1.83(1.03,3.26)

4.34(2.47.7.65)*

Total delay(days)

<=30

9(5.8)

147(94.2)

Ref.

Ref.

> 30

63(11.6)

480(88.4)

2.01(1.02,3.95)

2.02(1.03,3.95)*

Treatment information provided

Inadequate

39(11.0)

314(89.0)

0.86(0.56,1.34)

1.06(0.70,1.63)

Adequate

33(9.5)

313(90.5)

Ref.

Ref.

  1. *statistically significant at p < 0.05 a Healthcare facility