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Table 4 Comorbidities frequency (> = 2 vs 0–1)by COPD severity (statistical test to compare the distribution of comorbidity frequency in each severity stage)

From: Comorbidities and COPD severity in a clinic-based cohort

Comorbidity frequency

GOLD 2011

p value

A

N = 435

B

N = 391

C

N = 178

D

N = 580

0–1864(54.55%)

281(32.5%)

194(22.4%)

117(13.5%)

272(31.4%)

< 0.0001

≥2720(45.45%)

154(21.3%)

197(27.3%)

61(8.4%)

308(42.7%)