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Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics of participants in Debre Markos Referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia, 2018 (n = 164 cases & 164 controls)

From: Determinants of pneumonia among 2–59 months old children at Debre Markos referral hospital, Northwest Ethiopia: a case-control study

Variable

Category

Case

Control

N (%)

N (%)

Sex of child

Male

98 (59.8)

89 (54.3)

Female

66 (40.2)

75 (45.7)

Age of child (months)

2–11

63 (38.4)

27 (16.5)

> 11 to ≤23

44 (26.8)

31 (18.9)

> 23 to59

57 (34.8)

106 (64.6)

Age of mother (years)

≤24

27 (16.5)

24 (14.6)

> 24 to34

94 (57.3)

104 (63.4)

≥35

43 (26.2)

36 (22.0)

Marital status of parents

Married

138 (84.1)

155 (94.5)

Divorced

7 (4.3)

4 (2.4)

Separated

19 (11.6)

5 (3.0)

Mother’s educational level

Not read and write

72 (43.9%)

55 (33.5%)

Primary education

36 (21.9%)

41 (25%)

Secondary education

29 (17.7%)

18 (10.9%)

Diploma

21 (12.5%)

33 (20.1%)

Degree and above

6 (3.6%)

17 (10.4%)

Father’s educational level

Not read and write

59 (36.0)

45 (27.4)

Primary education

32 (19.5)

37 (22.6)

Secondary education

30 (18.3)

15 (9.1)

Diploma

18 (11.0)

19 (11.6)

Degree and above

25 (15.2)

48 (29.3)

Mother’s occupation

Farmer

74 (45.1)

50 (30.5)

house wife

42 (25.1)

41 (25.0)

civil servant

26 (15.9)

42 (25.6)

Merchant

21 (12.8)

30 (18.3)

Others

1 (0.6)

1 (0.6)

Father’s occupation

Farmer

74 (45.1)

54 (32.9)

Daily laborer

13 (7.9)

9 (5.5)

Civil servant

46 (28.0)

66 (40.2)

Merchant

31 (18.9)

35 (21,3)

Family member

≤4

72 (43.9)

96 (58.5)

≥5

92 (56.1)

68 (41.5)

Residence

Urban

94 (57.3)

109 (66.5)

Rural

70 (42.7)

55 (33.5)