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Table 1 Patient characteristics

From: PD-L1, FGFR1, PIK3CA, PTEN, and p16 expression in pulmonary emphysema and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with resected lung squamous cell carcinoma

Patient Characteristics

No (%)

Patients

59

Median age (range)

72.7 (56–85)

Sex

 Male

50 (84.7)

 Female

9 (15.3)

Smoking history

 Ever

57 (96.6)

 Never

2 (3.4)

 Median pack year (range)

58.9 (0–184)

Histology

 Squamous cell carcinoma

59 (100)

Pathological stage

 I

38 (64.4)

 II

16 (27.1)

 III

4 (6.8)

 recurrence

1 (1.7)

Severity of emphysema

 mild

40 (67.8)

 moderate

14 (23.7)

 severe

5 (8.5)

Local severity of emphysema

 non

23 (39.0)

 presence

36 (61.0)

Presence of COPD

 No COPD

29 (49.2)

 COPD

30 (50.8)

Staging of GOLD

 GOLD1

37 (62.7)

 GOLD2

21 (35.6)

 GOLD3

1 (1.7)

  1. COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, GOLD Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease