Nintedanib | Nintedanib with LTOT | Nintedanib without LTOT | P value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
(n = 16) | (n = 9) | (n = 7) | ||
Age (years) | 71 [57–80] | 69 [57–77] | 73 [64–80] | 0.536 |
Male | 14 (88%) | 8 (88%) | 6 (86%) | 0.849 |
Weight (kg) | 61.0 [43.3–73.9] | 68.7 [43.3–73.9] | 59.6 [44.3–61.5] | 0.055 |
Body mass index | 24.2 [15.1–26.9] | 25.1 [15.1–26.9] | 22.0 [19.0–26.7] | 0.210 |
Smoking status | ||||
Never / Former / Current smoker | 1 / 15 / 0 | 0 / 9 / 0 | 0 / 7 / 0 | – |
Time since the diagnosis of IPF (years) | 4 [0–9] | 2 [0–9] | 4 [1–8] | 0.408 |
Long-term oxygen treatment | 9 (56%) | – | – | – |
mMRC dyspnea scale | 2 [0–3] | 3 [0–3] | 1 [0–2] | 0.114 |
GAP score | 4 [2–8] | 5 [2–8] | 4 [3–5] | 0.174 |
SpO2 on room air at rest (%) | 96 [94–99] | 95 [94–97] | 97 [94–99] | 0.234 |
PaO2 on room air at rest (mmHg) | 83 [59–122] | 75 [59–94] | 88 [81–122] | 0.054 |
PASP measured by TTE at baseline (mmHg) | 34.0 [21.0–59.0] | 33.0 [21.0–59.0] | 35.0 [27.6–55.3] | 1.000 |
Pulmonary function tests | ||||
FVC (mL) | 1.930 [1.060–3030] | 2.140 [1.060–3.030] | 1.840 [1.540–2.690] | 0.408 |
FVC (% predicted) | 62 [28–88] | 66 [28–88] | 57 [51–79] | 0.758 |
FEV1 (mL) | 1.700 [1.030–2.470] | 1.990 [1.030–2.407] | 1.560 [1.330–2.270] | 0.536 |
FEV1 (% predicted) | 68 [34–91] | 67 [34–91] | 76 [50–81] | 0.758 |
DLCO (mL/min/mmHg) | 10.2 [5.1–18.6] | 8.3 [5.1–13.6] | 10.7 [8.1–18.6] | 0.209 |
DLCO (% predicted) | 70 [30–91] | 49 [30–76] | 70 [48–91] | 0.017 |
Laboratory findings | ||||
BNP | 31.6 [7.6–1.313] | 28.4 [7.6–1.313] | 27.2 [10.0–53.9] | 0.837 |
Radiographic findings | ||||
Pulmonary emphysema | 6 (38%) | 5 (56%) | 1 (14%) | 0.121 |
Comorbidity | ||||
Hypertension | 6 (38%) | 3 (33%) | 3 (43%) | 0.696 |
Chronic heart failure | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | – |