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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of patients in nintedanib prospective study

From: Temporal echocardiographic assessment of pulmonary hypertension in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patients treated with nintedanib with or without oxygen therapy

 

Nintedanib

Nintedanib with LTOT

Nintedanib without LTOT

P value

(n = 16)

(n = 9)

(n = 7)

Age (years)

71 [57–80]

69 [57–77]

73 [64–80]

0.536

Male

14 (88%)

8 (88%)

6 (86%)

0.849

Weight (kg)

61.0 [43.3–73.9]

68.7 [43.3–73.9]

59.6 [44.3–61.5]

0.055

Body mass index

24.2 [15.1–26.9]

25.1 [15.1–26.9]

22.0 [19.0–26.7]

0.210

Smoking status

 Never / Former / Current smoker

1 / 15 / 0

0 / 9 / 0

0 / 7 / 0

Time since the diagnosis of IPF (years)

4 [0–9]

2 [0–9]

4 [1–8]

0.408

Long-term oxygen treatment

9 (56%)

mMRC dyspnea scale

2 [0–3]

3 [0–3]

1 [0–2]

0.114

GAP score

4 [2–8]

5 [2–8]

4 [3–5]

0.174

SpO2 on room air at rest (%)

96 [94–99]

95 [94–97]

97 [94–99]

0.234

PaO2 on room air at rest (mmHg)

83 [59–122]

75 [59–94]

88 [81–122]

0.054

PASP measured by TTE at baseline (mmHg)

34.0 [21.0–59.0]

33.0 [21.0–59.0]

35.0 [27.6–55.3]

1.000

Pulmonary function tests

 FVC (mL)

1.930 [1.060–3030]

2.140 [1.060–3.030]

1.840 [1.540–2.690]

0.408

 FVC (% predicted)

62 [28–88]

66 [28–88]

57 [51–79]

0.758

 FEV1 (mL)

1.700 [1.030–2.470]

1.990 [1.030–2.407]

1.560 [1.330–2.270]

0.536

 FEV1 (% predicted)

68 [34–91]

67 [34–91]

76 [50–81]

0.758

 DLCO (mL/min/mmHg)

10.2 [5.1–18.6]

8.3 [5.1–13.6]

10.7 [8.1–18.6]

0.209

 DLCO (% predicted)

70 [30–91]

49 [30–76]

70 [48–91]

0.017

Laboratory findings

 BNP

31.6 [7.6–1.313]

28.4 [7.6–1.313]

27.2 [10.0–53.9]

0.837

Radiographic findings

 Pulmonary emphysema

6 (38%)

5 (56%)

1 (14%)

0.121

Comorbidity

 Hypertension

6 (38%)

3 (33%)

3 (43%)

0.696

 Chronic heart failure

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

  1. Data are presented as median [range] or number of patients (percentage)
  2. IPF idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, LTOT long-term oxygen treatment, mMRC modified Medical Research Council, GAP Gender-Age-Physiology, SpO2 arterial oxygen saturation measured by pulse oximetry, PaO2 partial pressure of arterial oxygen, PASP pulmonary artery systolic pressure, TTE transthoracic echocardiography, FVC forced vital capacity, FEV1 forced expiratory volume in 1 s, DLCO diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide, BNP brain natriuretic peptide
  3. P value: nintedanib with LTOT vs nintedanib without LTOT