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Table 1 patients’ characteristics at baseline

From: Efficacy of mepolizumab for patients with severe asthma and eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis

 

all patients

ECRS (+) group

ECRS (−) group

p value between two groups

n = 27

n = 16

n = 11

gender (male), n (%)

8 (30)

5 (31)

3 (27)

0.99 < a

age (year-old), (range)

56.3 (11.8), (35–79)

54.2 (11.3), (35–71)

59.3 (12.5), (36–79)

0.31b

duration of asthma (year), (range)

19.6 (11.9), (4–43)

23.5 (10.6), (8–43)

45.4 (22.6), (4–39)

0.020b

BMI(kg/m2)

22.8 (4.7)

22.1 (4.5)

23.9 (4.9)

0.26b

smoking (never / former / current), n

20 / 7 / 0

12 / 4 / 0

8 / 3 / 0

0.99 < a

atopic / non atopic, n

21 / 6

15 / 1

6 / 5

0.027a

previous omalizumab, n (%)

8 (30)

6 (38)

2 (18)

0.40a

initial treatments use

 —ICS/LABA, n(%)

27 (100)

16 (100)

11 (100)

NA

 —ICS dose(μg)c, mean (SD)

963 (222)

950 (137)

982 (316)

0.60

 —LAMA, n(%)

13 (48)

5 (31)

8 (73)

0.054

 —LTRA, n(%)

23 (85)

13 (81)

10 (91)

0.62

 —xanthine derivative, n(%)

17 (63)

9 (56)

8 (73)

0.45

 —maintenance therapy of OCS, n (%)

16 (59)

10 (63)

6 (55)

0.71a

 —daily dose of OCS (mg)d, (range)

8.4 (5.6), (0.5–20)

7.0 (4.8), (0.5–15)

10.8 (6.5), (5–20)

0.29b

comorbidities, n (%)

 —ECRS

16 (59)

16 (100)

–

NA

 —eosinophilic otitis media

9 (33)

9 (56)

0 (0)

NA

 —EGPA

4 (15)

4 (25)

0 (0)

NA

number of injection, median (range)

9 (2–17)

9.5 (4–17)

7 (2–12)

0.17b

duration of observation (month), median (range)

11 (4–17)

12.5 (6–17)

10 (4–12)

0.014b

  1. ECRS eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis, BMI body mass index, NA not available
  2. EGPA eosinophilic granulomatous with polyangitis, ICS inhaled corticosteroid
  3. LABA long-acting beta agonist, LAMA long-acting muscarinic antagonist
  4. LTRA leukotriene receptor antagonist
  5. Data presented as n(%) or mean (standard deviation), unless otherwise stated
  6. aFisher’s exact test, bMann-Whitney U test
  7. cICS doses are provided as fluticasone propionate equivalents (μg)
  8. dOral corticosteroid(OCS) doses are provided as prednisone equivalents (mg)