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Table 4 The economic burden associated with healthcare utilization in SSc by PAH status

From: The economic burden of systemic sclerosis related pulmonary arterial hypertension in Australia

Characteristics per patient

Overall

mean±SD, median (IQR)

AUD$

PAH

mean±SD, median (IQR)

AUD$

No PAH

mean±SD, median (IQR)

AUD$

p-value

Hospitalisations

 Total admission cost per patient (2008-2015)

81,530 (42,637-175,641)

94,991 (56,866-178,464)

79,052 (37,698 – 175,264)

<0.01

 Mean annual admission cost per patient

4,730 ± 4,348

5,405 ± 3,144

4,609 ± 4,522

<0.01

 Median annual admission cost per patient

3,850 (2,387-5,981)

4,802 (3,344-6,948)

3,654 (2,251-5,737)

<0.01

Emergency Department

 Total ED cost per patient (2008-2015)

3,047 (1,266-5,465)

3,676 (2,099-5,699)

2,836 (1,034-5,279)

<0.01

 

3823 ± 3349

4,234 ± 2,880

3,718 ± 3,451

<0.01

 Mean annual ED cost per patient

531 ± 663

874 ± 900

477 ± 600

<0.01

 Median annual ED cost per patient

422 (0-748)

655 (421-1,009)

411 (0-718)

<0.01

Medical Benefit Schedule (MBS)

 Total MBS cost per patient (2008-2015)

23,568 (15,987 – 35,111)

27,531 (19,493-39,738)

22,861 (15,359-33,842)

<0.01

 Mean annual MBS cost per patient

3,038 ± 2,720

4,056 ± 3,175

2,878 ± 2,607

<0.01

 Median annual MBS cost per patient

2,426 (1,455-3,734)

3,289 (2,337-4,752)

2,288 (1,366-3,503)

<0.01

Total healthcare cost

    

 Total cost between 2008-2015

37,685 (18,144-78,811)

70,034 (37,222-110,814)

34,325 (16,093-69,957)

<0.01

 Mean total cost

60,855 ± 70,147

90,394 ±76,832

56,220 ± 67,925

<0.01

 Mean annual cost per patient

8,635 ±5,591

10,227 ± 5,024

8,336 ±5,642

<0.01

 Median annual cost per patient

7,506 (5,273-10,654)

9,612 (6,931-12,086)

7,149 (4,958-10,201)

<0.01

  1. Abbreviations: medical benefits schedule (MBS), emergency department (ED), pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)