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Table 2 Basic characteristics of included studies

From: Correlation between percutaneous transthoracic needle biopsy and recurrence in stage I lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Study object

Study type

Location

Sample size

Period

Median follow-up (months)

Stage

tumor size (mm)

Needle size

therapy

PTNB

NPTNB

PTNB

NPTNB

PTNB

NPTNB

Matsuguma, H. 2005 [3]

Cohort stud

Japan

66

224

1986,10-

2000.12

80

80

I

23.8

29.0/39.5

18 gauge

Surgery

Inoue, M. 2011 [2]

Cohort stud

Japan

131

316

1992–2008

66.5

57.9

I

25

27

18 gauge

Surgery

Asakura, K. 2012 [11]

Cohort stud

Japan

124

197

2002.10-

2009.02

45

42

I

19 ± 9

25 ± 9

18 gauge

Surgery

Flechsig. P. 2015 [10]

Cohort stud

Germany

26

9

2003–2010

17

17

I

Nr*

nr

15 gauge

Surgery chemotherapy, radiotherapy

Kashiwabara, K. 2016 [12]

Cohort stud

Japan

63

86

2009.04-

2014.03

43.2

43.2

I

21

27

21 gauge

Surgery

Moon, S.M. 2017 [7]

Cohort stud

Korea

243

149

2009.01-

2010.12

54

51

I

not sure

not sure

18/20 gauge

Surgery

Hu, C. 2018 [9]

Cohort stud

China

66

256

2010.01-

2014.09

not sure

not sure

I

25

23

18 gauge

Surgery,chemotherapy

Ahn, S. Y. 2019 [8]

Cohort stud

Korea

540

270

2004.01-

2010.12

63.7

64.1

I

26

20

17–22 gauge

Surgery