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Table 2 Serum sestrin2 and MMP9 concentrations and quantitative CT measurements in the total subjects

From: Correlation between sestrin2 expression and airway remodeling in COPD

Test index

Control group(n = 62)

COPD group(n = 62)

P value

Serum assay

 Sestrin2(ng/ml)

5.00 (3.93)

8.61 (2.89)

< 0.001b

 MMP9(ng/ml)

993.02 (421.30)

2125.65 (840.81)

< 0.001a

Airway parameters on chest CT

 Ai8(mm)

4.45 (0.28)

5.51 (0.64)

< 0.001a

 AO (mm2)

28.05 (2.50)

38.72 (7.41)

< 0.001a

 WA% (%)

70.53 (3.01)

78.31 (3.73)

< 0.001a

 RWT

0.23 (0.11)

0.27 (0.02)

< 0.001a

  1. Notes: Data are presented as means (standard deviation) or median (interquartile range). P-values were calculated by statistical analysis of variable
  2. Abbreviations: CT computed tomography, MMP9 matrix metalloproteinases 9, Ai8 Square root of the wall area at an internal airway area of 8 mm2, AO total airway area, WA% wall area percentage, RWT the ratio of airway wall thickness to overall diameter, at-test bMann-Whitney U test