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Table 2 Sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive value of EGFR mutation (Ex19 and Ex21) detection in sputum cytology positive and negative cases

From: Detection of EGFR mutation of pulmonary adenocarcinoma in sputum using droplet digital PCR

Sputum cytology positive cases

EGFR mutation (+) in surgical resected specimen

EGFR mutation (−) in surgical resected specimen

Total

EGFR mutation (+) in sputum sample

4

0

4

EGFR mutation (−) in sputum sample

1

8

9

Total

5

8

13

Sensitivity = 80.0%

Specificity = 100%

Positive predictive value = 100%

   

Sputum cytology negative cases

EGFR mutation (+) in surgical resected specimen

EGFR mutation (−) in surgical resected specimen

Total

EGFR mutation (+) in sputum sample

1

0

1

EGFR mutation (−) in sputum sample

31

44

75

Total

32

44

76

Sensitivity = 3.1%

Specificity = 100%

Positive predictive value= 100%

   
  1. Ex19, exon 19 deletion mutation; Ex21, exon 21 L858R point mutation