Table 1 Average Annual Percent Change (AAPC) of tuberculosis incidence and mortality by age and gender from 1990 to 2019 using Joinpoint Regression Analysis

− 4.16 (− 4.28, − 4.04)

− 4.77 (− 4.99, − 4.55)

− 6.85 (− 8.67, − 5.01)

− 8.34 (− 9.52, − 7.13)

− 2.56 (− 2.87, − 2.25)

− 3.53 (− 3.65, − 3.40)

− 5.22 (− 6.13, − 4.31)

− 6.11 (− 8.91, − 3.22)

− 1.37 (− 1.59, − 1.15)

− 2.54 (− 2.72, − 2.37)

− 4.68 (− 7.75, − 1.51)

− 5.61 (− 7.13, − 4.06)

− 1.57 (− 1.69, − 1.45)

− 2.78 (− 2.91, − 2.65)

− 3.98 (− 5.47, − 2.46)

− 5.45 (− 7.01, − 3.86)

− 1.13 (− 1.30, − 0.95)

− 2.50 (− 2.68, − 2.31)

− 3.31 (− 4.09, − 2.53)

− 4.82 (− 6.23, − 3.39)

− 1.02 (− 1.17, − 0.86)

− 2.10 (− 2.26, − 1.93)

− 3.30 (− 4.39, − 2.20)

− 4.47 (− 5.56, − 3.37)

− 1.03 (− 1.19, − 0.87)

− 1.63 (− 1.74, − 1.51)

− 3.07 (− 3.85, − 2.28)

− 4.08 (− 4.78, − 3.37)

− 1.13 (− 1.23, − 1.03)

− 1.38 (− 1.46, − 1.29)

− 3.44 (− 3.74, − 3.13)

− 3.92 (− 5.16, − 2.66)

− 1.41 (− 1.55, − 1.27)

− 1.29 (− 1.75, − 0.82)

− 3.58 (− 4.59, − 2.56)

− 4.13 (− 4.85, − 3.41)

− 1.55 (− 1.73, − 1.38)

− 1.44 (− 1.81, − 1.07)

− 3.78 (− 4.74, − 2.81)

− 3.61 (− 4.56, − 2.66)

− 1.53 (− 1.63, − 1.43)

− 1.70 (− 1.89, − 1.51)

− 3.45 (− 4.51, − 2.38)

− 4.03 (− 5.06, − 2.99)

− 1.80 (− 1.89, − 1.72)

− 1.90 (− 2.07, − 1.73)

− 4.09 (− 4.85, − 3.33)

− 4.31 (− 4.95, − 3.65)

− 2.37 (− 2.49, − 2.25)

− 2.41 (− 2.63, − 2.19)

− 4.10 (− 5.26, − 2.93)

− 4.40 (− 5.82, − 2.96)

− 2.49 (− 2.57, − 2.41)

− 2.56 (− 2.85, − 2.27)

− 3.96 (− 4.85, − 3.05)

− 4.38 (− 5.53, − 3.21)

− 2.35 (− 2.55, − 2.16)

− 2.41 (− 2.74, − 2.09)

− 3.93 (− 4.79, − 3.05)

− 4.53 (− 5.91, − 3.13)

− 2.29 (− 2.47, − 2.11)

− 2.40 (− 2.73, − 2.08)

− 3.74 (− 4.76, − 2.71)

− 4.26 (− 5.73, − 2.77)

− 2.34 (− 2.66, − 2.01)

− 2.36 (− 2.63, − 2.10)

− 4.20 (− 5.38, − 3.00)

− 4.74 (− 6.54, − 2.89)

− 2.34 (− 2.63, − 2.04)

− 2.34 (− 2.62, − 2.07)

− 4.98 (− 6.32, − 3.62)

− 4.65 (− 5.65, − 3.63)