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Table 4 Decomposition analysis estimates for asthma prevalence among Indian population, 2017–18

From: Understanding socio-economic inequalities in the prevalence of asthma in India: an evidence from national sample survey 2017–18

Background characteristics

Coefficients

Elasticity

CI

Absolute contribution

%contribution

Total contribution

Age (in years)

      

  < 5

      

 05–14

0.49

0.000

 − 0.115

0.000

 − 4.7

61.0

 15–29

0.88

0.000

0.012

0.000

1.0

 30–44

1.91

0.000

0.028

0.000

3.5

 45–65

3.14

0.001

0.081

0.000

33.3

 65 + 

4.22

0.001

0.136

0.000

27.9

Sex

      

 Male

      

 Female

 − 0.15

0.000

 − 0.001

0.000

0.0

0.0

Marital status

     

 Never married

0.26

0.000

 − 0.047

0.000

 − 3.9

1.6

 Currently married

     

 Others§

0.39

0.000

0.067

0.000

5.5

Educational status

      

 No education#

0.60

0.000

 − 0.169

0.000

 − 13.9

 − 19.9

 Below primary

0.54

0.000

 − 0.095

0.000

 − 3.9

 Primary and middle

0.34

0.000

 − 0.051

0.000

 − 2.1

 Secondary above

      

Religion

      

 Hindu

      

 Muslim

0.25

0.000

 − 0.035

0.000

 − 1.4

 − 1.4

 Others$

 − 0.24

0.000

0.291

0.000

0.0

Caste group

      

 Scheduled Tribe

 − 0.79

0.000

 − 0.301

0.000

0.0

 − 5.2

 Scheduled Caste

0.01

0.000

 − 0.149

0.000

 − 6.1

 Other Backward Class

 − 0.07

0.000

 − 0.021

0.000

0.9

 Others

      

Place of residence

      

 Rural

      

 Urban

0.37

0.000

0.462

0.000

37.9

37.9

MPCE

     

 Poorest

      

 Poorer

0.17

0.000

 − 0.257

0.000

 − 10.6

57.4

 Middle

0.37

0.000

0.035

0.000

1.4

 Richer

0.38

0.000

0.309

0.000

12.7

 Richest

0.57

0.000

0.657

0.000

53.9

Cooking fuel

      

 Clean£

      

 Others

0.32

0.000

 − 0.277

0.000

 − 22.7

 − 22.7

Source of drinking water

     

 Improved

      

 Unimproved

0.29

0.000

 − 0.038

0.000

0.0

0.0

Type of toilet facility

     

 Improved¥

     

0.0

 Unimproved

 − 0.06

0.000

 − 0.361

0.000

0.0

Household size

      

 Less than 4 member

 − 0.34

 − 0.001

 − 0.060

0.000

14.7

14.7

 4 or More member

      

Garbage disposal

      

 Have arrangement

      

 No arrangement

0.12

0.000

 − 0.190

0.000

 − 23.4

 − 23.4

Actual CI

   

0.0002

  

Calculated CI

   

0.1500

  

Residual

   

0.1497

  
  1. MPCE Monthly per capita consumption expenditure; CI Concentration Index; % percentage
  2. §Includes widow, separated and divorced
  3. #No education also includes those who never attended school
  4. $Includes Christianity, Sikhism, Jainism, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, and Others
  5. £Clean only includes LPG and Others includes firewood and chips, other natural gas, dung cake, kerosene, coke, coal, gobar gas, other biogas, charcoal, no cooking arrangement and others which were used for any purpose
  6. Includes bottled water, piped water in dwelling/premises/yard, piped water outside, tube-well/bore-well (inside or outside premise), protected well (inside or outside premise), protected spring/pond and community RO plant
  7. ¥Includes flush/pour flush latrine to: piped sew, septic tank, pit latrine