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Table 2 Description of the study patients and the relationship between the clinical variables with persistence to inhalers

From: Patient’s awareness on COPD is the strongest predictor of persistence and adherence in treatment-naïve patients in real life: a prospective cohort study

Variables

Persistence

Yes (46, 40.4%)

No (68, 59.6%)

p value

Visits to GP

  

0.040

  ≤ 6 months

19 (73.1)

19 (47.5)

 

  > 6 months

7 (26.9)

21 (52.5)

 

Visits to the Emergency Service in the last 12 months

  

0.361

 No

36 (78.3)

48 (70.6)

 

 Yes

10 (21.7)

20 (29.4)

 

COPD

  

0.535

 Mild + moderate

35 (85.4)

59 (89.4)

 

 Severe + very severe

6 (14.6)

7 (10.6)

 

Knowledge about COPD severity and chronicity

  

0.011

 No

18 (39.1)

43 (63.2)

 

 Yes

28 (60.9)

25 (36.8)

 

To receive explanation about treatment

  

0.223

 No

27 (58.7)

32 (47.1)

 

 Yes

19 (41.3)

36 (52.9)

 

Number of inhalers

  

0.110

 1

32 (69.6)

56 (82.4)

 

 2/3

14 (30.4)

12 (17.6)

 

Health related quality of life (mean, sd)

 Symptoms

35.7 (27.2)

46.7 (20.4)

0.522

 Activity

38.9 (27.2)

46.7 (20.4)

0.026

 Impact

43.9 (27.2)

46.7 (20.4)

0.227

 Total

36.0 (17.1)

41.4 (13.4)

0.023

Inhaler device types

  

0.021

 Single dose DPI

21 (42.9)

28 (57.1)

 

 Multidose DPI

10 (25.6)

29 (74.4)

 

 SMI

8 (57.1)

6 (42.9)

 

 MDI

7 (58.3)

5 (41.7)

 
  1. DPI dry powder inhalers, SMI soft mist inhaler, MDI metered dose inhalers, GP general practitioner, COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease