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Table 1 Baseline patient characteristics

From: Real-world study in severe eosinophilic asthma patients refractory to anti-IL5 biological agents treated with benralizumab in Spain (ORBE study)

Parameter

N = 27

Age (years), mean (SD)

49.8 (12.7)

Women, n (%)

14 (51.9)

BMI, mean (SD)

28.4 (5.9)

Smoking, n (%)

 

 Non-smoker

19 (70.4)

 Former smoker

8 (29.6)

Age at diagnosis (years), mean (SD)a

30.2 (12.2)

Time since diagnosis (years), mean (SD)

19.2 (13.8)

Asthma phenotype, n (%)

 

 Eosinophilic

24 (88.9)

 Eosinophilic and atopic

3 (11.1)

Pre-BD FEV1, mean (SD)b

 

 mL

1,813.3 (480.8)

 %

62.1 (14.6)

Post-BD FEV1, mean (SD)b

 

 mL

1,989.3 (819.7)

 %

65.7 (20.5)

ACTc

 

 Mean (SD)

14 (6.1)

 Controlled asthma (ACT ≥ 20), n (%)

6 (22.2)

miniAQLQ, mean (SD)

3.4 (0.7)

FeNO (ppb), Mean (SD)d

76.2 (56.5)

Blood eosinophil count (cells/μL), mean (SD)a

371.9 (315.5)

 < 300 cells/μL, n (%)

11 (40.7)

 ≥ 300 cells/μL, n (%)

15 (55.6)

Total IgE (IU/ml), mean (SD)b

593.1 (1,054.5)

Asthma-treatment in the previous year, n (%)

 

 ICS + LABA

27 (100)

 OCS

24 (88.9)

 LAMA

22 (81.5)

 LTRA

17 (63)

 ICS

8 (29.6)

 Macrolides

6 (22.2)

 Theophylline

1 (3.7)

 LABA

1 (3.7)

 Biologic agent

 

  Mepolizumab (anti-IL5)

23 (85.2)

  Reslizumab (anti-IL5)

2 (7.4)

  Omalizumab (anti-IgE) (first line)/Mepolizumab (second line)

1 (3.7)

  Omalizumab (first line)/Reslizumab (second line)

1 (3.7)

Oral prednisone dose (mg/day), mean (SD)

20.3 (20.1)

Inhaled budesonide (in combination) dose (μg/ day), Mean (SD)

305 (60.2)

Duration of prior biologic therapy (days), mean (SD)

 

 Duration of prior mepolizumab therapya

250.8 (167.6)

 Duration of prior reslizumab therapy

150.7 (58.4)

 Duration of prior omalizumab therapy

77 (107.5)

 Time since prior biologic therapy (days), mean (SD)a

121.4 (110.7)

  1. ACT Asthma Control Test, AQLQ Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire, BD bronchodilator, BMI body mass index, FeNO fractional exhaled nitric oxide, FEV1 forced expiratory volume in 1 s, ICS inhaled corticosteroids, IL-5 Interleukin 5, IU international units, LABA long acting β2-agonists, LAMA long acting muscarinic antagonists, LTRA leukotriene receptor antagonists, μL microliter, mL millilitre, OCS oral corticosteroids, ppb parts per billion, SD standard deviation, SPT skin prick test
  2. aData unknown in 1 case (3.7%)
  3. bData unknown in 6 cases (22.2%)
  4. cData unknown in 2 cases (7.4%)
  5. dData unknown in 8 cases (29.6%)