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Table 1 Weighted sociodemographics and breathlessness by working status from a random sample of working aged (20–65), community-dwelling respondents in South Australia (n = 6,608)

From: Lower workforce participation is associated with more severe persisting breathlessness

 

Working Status

p-value

Total

(n = 6,608)

Paid full- or part-time

(n = 4688; 70.9%)

Other*

(n = 1920; 29.1%)

Age

    

 Mean (standard deviation)

41.9 (13.0)

41.1 (12.0)

43.6 (15.1)

< 0.001

 

n (%)

   

 Younger (20–44)

3712 (56.2)

2741 (58.5)

971 (50.6)

 0.001

 Older (45–65)

2896 (43.8)

1947 (41.5)

949 (49.4)

 

Sex

    

 Male

3299 (49.9)

2549 (54.4)

750 (39.1)

< 0.001

 Female

3309 (50.1)

2139 (45.6)

1170 (60.9)

 

 egion of residence

    

 Non-metropolitan (rural, regional)

1656 (25.1)

1142 (24.4)

514 (26.8)

0.04

 Metropolitan

4952 (74.9)

3546 (75.6)

1406 (73.2)

 

Domestic situation

    

 Married/de facto

4443 (67.3)

3352 (71.5)

1091 (56.9)

< 0.001

 Separated/divorced/widowed/never married

2163 (32.7)

1336 (28.5)

827 (43.1)

 

Born in an English speaking country

    

 Yes

4876 (73.8)

3528 (75.3)

1348 (70.2)

< 0.001

 No

1732 (26.2)

1160 (24.7)

572 (29.8)

 

Vocationally trained/University educated

    

 Yes

4460 (67.5)

3485 (74.4)

975 (50.8)

< 0.001

 No

2144 (32.5)

1201 (25.6)

943 (49.2)

 

SEIFA (by quintile)

    

 1 (most disadvantaged)

1635 (24.8)

1028 (22.0)

607 (31.6)

< 0.001

 2

1462 (22.1)

1025 (21.9)

437 (22.8)

 

 3

1213 (18.4)

885 (18.9)

328 (17.1)

 

 4

1150 (17.4)

889 (19.0)

261 (13.6)

 

 5 (most advantaged)

1141 (17.3)

855 (18.3)

286 (14.9)

 

Annual household income

    

 > AU$60,000

2018 (37.7)

1087 (27.4)

931 (67.5)

< 0.001

 ≤ AU$60,000

3334 (62.3)

2886 (72.6)

448 (32.5)

 

Breathlessness—mMRC

    

 0

6118 (92.6)

4453 (95.0)

1665 (86.7)

< 0.001

 1

377 (5.7)

209 (4.5)

168 (8.8)

 

 2–4

113 (1.7)

26 (0.6)

87 (4.5)

 
  1. *‘Others’ includes home duties; unemployed; retired; student; other; not working because of work related injury; or not working because of disability; SEIFA—Social Economic Indexes for Area; mMRC—modified Medical Research Council breathlessness scale; not all sub-sections will add up to the column totals due to missing data