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Table 1 Sociodemographic character of children with asthma in teaching hospitals, Ethiopia, March 2020 (N = 105)

From: Assessment of level of asthma control and related factors in children attending pediatric respiratory clinics in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Variables

Controlled (n = 72), n (%)

Uncontrolled (n = 33), n (%)

P-value

Gender

   

 Male

41 (57)

18 (54.5)

0.818

 Female

31 (43)

15 (45.6)

Age (in years)

   

 1–5

33 (46)

19 (58)

0.682

 6–12

36 (50)

11 (33)

 > 12

3 (4)

3 (9)

 Mean ± SD

   

Address

   

 Urban

60 (83)

27 (82)

0.848

 Rural

12 (17)

6 (18)

Caregiver occupation

   

 Unemployed

15 (21)

4 (12)

NS

 Employed

35 (48.6)

16 (48.5)

NS

 Housewives

22 (30.4)

13 (39.5)

NS

Caregiver’s level of education

   

 Primary or less

32 (44.4)

18 (54.5)

NS

 Secondary and beyond

40 (55.6)

15 (45.5)

NS

Family size

   

 3–5

42 (58)

15 (45.5)

0.145*

 More than five

30 (42)

18 (54.5)

EBF

55 (76)

28 (24)

0.327

Gestational age

   

 Term

67 (93)

27 (82)

0.092*

 Preterm

5 (7)

6 (18)

  1. EBF, exclusive breastfeeding; SD, standard deviation; NS, not significant
  2. (NB. *Variables with P-values less than 0.2 included in multivariate analysis).