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Table 2 Recognition of lung cancer symptoms

From: Awareness of Palestinians about lung cancer symptoms: a national cross-sectional study

Symptom

Total

(n = 4762)

n (%)

Gaza Strip

(n = 2020)

n (%)

WBJ

(n = 2742)

n (%)

p value

Respiratory symptoms

    

 Worsening or change in an existing cough

3884 (81.6%)

1614 (80.0%)

2270 (82.8%)

0.011

 Coughing up blood

3776 (79.3%)

1536 (76.0%)

2240 (81.7%)

< 0.001

 Persistent shortness of breath

3528 (74.1%)

1483 (73.4%)

2045 (74.6%)

0.36

 An ache or pain when breathing

3487 (73.2%)

1470 (72.8%)

2017 (73.6%)

0.54

 Persistent chest pain

3440 (72.2%)

1466 (72.6%)

1974 (72.0%)

0.66

 Painful cough

3356 (70.5%)

1373 (68.0%)

1983 (72.3%)

0.001

 Persistent (3 weeks or longer) chest infection

3265 (68.6%)

1374 (68.0%)

1891 (69.0%)

0.49

 A cough that does not go away for two or three weeks

2951 (62.0%)

1193 (59.1%)

1758 (64.1%)

< 0.001

Non-respiratory symptoms

    

 Persistent tiredness or lack of energy

3205 (67.3%)

1400 (69.3%)

1805 (65.8%)

0.011

 Developing an unexplained loud, high-pitched sound when breathing

3040 (63.8%)

1261 (62.4%)

1779 (64.9%)

0.082

 Loss of appetite

3021 (63.4%)

1311 (64.9%)

1710 (62.4%)

0.072

 Unexplained weight loss

2697 (56.6%)

1114 (55.1%)

1583 (57.7%)

0.075

 Changes in the shape of fingers or nails

1657 (34.8%)

768 (38.0%)

889 (32.4%)

< 0.001

 Persistent shoulder pain

1170 (24.6%)

539 (26.7%)

631 (23.0%)

0.004

  1. n, number of participants; WBJ, West Bank and Jerusalem