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Table 4 Agreement between the results obtained in the study and published reference values

From: Maximal inspiratory and expiratory flow at moderate altitude: a study of a Latin American population

Reference values

Age (years)

CCC

Average differences* ± SD

95% limits of agreement

r

PEFm (L/min)

 Gregg I. (UK, 35 masl)

14–54

0.55

− 47.9 ± 79

(− 202.9, 106.9)

0.70

 Primhak RA. (UK, 33–200 masl)

7–16

0.33

− 68.3 ± 46.9

(− 160.0, 23.8)

0.60

 Mehta B.. (India, 231 masl)

7–15

0.53

− 20.8 ± 42

(− 104.5, 62.8)

0.63

 Gupta S. (India, 2150 masl)

7–14

0.61

4.4 ± 38.9

(− 71.9, 80.8)

0.66

 Gupta S. (India, sea level)

7–4

0.61

− 4.5 ± 39.2

(− 81.5, 72.4)

0.65

 Jané-Lara. (Cuba, 59 masl)

18–75

0.09

− 97.7 ± 119.4

(− 331.8, 136.4)

0.17

 Lu Y. (China, 21–405 masl)

5–14

0.42

− 51.3 ± 40.3

(− 130.3, 27.7)

0.70

 Bouti K. (Marrakech, 24 masl)

3–13

0.80

− 14.4 ± 42

(− 96.7, 67.9)

0.80

 Bouti K. (Morocco, 90 masl)

18–70

0.81

4.26 ± 41.5

(− 77.01, 85.6)

0.81

PEFs (L/s)

 Hankinson JL, (USA, NHANES III)

8–80

0.74

− 0.92 ± 1.34

(− 1.7, 3.5)

0.86

 Pérez-Padilla, (México, 2240 masl)

8–20

0.66

− 0.33 ± 0.96

(− 2.2, 1.5)

0.68

 Pérez Padilla, (Latinamerica)

40–90

0.59

− 0.98 ± 1.5

(− 1.9, 3.8)

0.78

 Bouti K, (Marrakech, 24 masl)

3–13

0.68

0.3 ± 0.82

(− 1.3, 1.9)

0.77

 Bouti K, (Marrakech, 90 masl)

18–70

0.69

− 0.40 ± 0.83

(− 2.0–1.2)

0.79

 Corrêa-Franca, (Brazil, 776 masl)

4–16

0.09

− 0.19 ± 0.45

(− 1.1, 0.7)

0.24

PIFs (L/s)

 Tomalak W, (Poland, 560 masl)

7–15

0.23

0.71 ± 1.04

(− 1.3, 2.78)

0.49

 Kainu, (Finaland, 4–560 masl))

19–83

0.43

0.72 ± 1.8

(− 2.8, 4.3)

0.53

  1. *In order to compute the average difference, we used the following procedure: 1. We estimate the difference between PEF or PIF from reference equation–PEF or PIF from this study 2. Finally, the average of the differences was calculated
  2. CCC, concordance correlation coefficient; SD, standard deviation; r, correlation coefficient; PEFm, peak expiratory flow measured by mechanical flowmeter; PEFs, peak expiratory flow measured by spirometry; PIFs, peak inspiratory flow measured by spirometry; masl, meters above sea level