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Table 2 Imaging findings and subjective symptoms of the MAC alone and co-infection groups

From: Impact of chronic co-infection in pulmonary Mycobacterium avium complex disease after treatment initiation

Characteristic

Total

MAC alone group

Co-infection group

p value

No. of patients

48

36

12

 

Chest CT imaging results

    

 Chest CT score; median (range)a

10 (7–13)

9 (6.8–11)

13 (10.8–14.3)

0.007

 Bronchiectasis lesion score in chest CT score

2.5 (1–4)

2 (1–3.3)

4 (2.8–5)

0.035

 Cavity lesion score in chest CT score

0 (0–1)

1 (0–1)

0 (0–0.3)

0.117

 Cavitary lesion; n (%)

21 (43.8)

18 (50)

3 (25)

0.185

Radiographic pattern; n (%)

    

 Noncavitary NBE type

27 (56.3)

18 (50)

9 (75)

0.315

 FC type

6 (12.5)

6 (16.7)

0

0.315

 Cavitary NBE type

15 (31.3)

12 (33.3)

3 (25)

0.728

Subjective symptoms

    

 CAT score

6 (4.5–12.5)

6 (4–10.5)

9 (6–15)

0.211

  Cough + Sputum scoreb

2 (1–5)

2 (1–4)

6 (3.5–6.5)

0.005

  Cough scoreb

1 (1–3)

1 (0–2.3)

2 (2–3)

0.015

  Sputum scoreb

1 (0.5–2)

1 (0–2)

3 (1.5–4)

0.021

  Chest tightnessb

0 (0–1)

0 (0–1)

1 (0–2)

0.386

  Breathlessnessb

1 (0–2.5)

1.5 (0.8–3)

0 (0–2)

0.393

  Limited activityb

0 (0–0)

0 (0–0)

0 (0–0)

0.681

  Confidence leaving homeb

0 (0–1)

0 (0–1)

0 (0–2)

0.347

  Sleeplessnessb

0 (0–1)

0 (0–1)

0 (0–1.5)

0.862

  Energyb

1 (0–2)

1 (0–2)

1 (0.5–2)

0.924

  1. MAC, Mycobacterium avium complex; CT, computed tomography; NBE, nodular bronchiectatic; FC, fibrocavitary; CAT, COPD assessment test
  2. aInterquartile range
  3. bScore for subjective symptoms of cough and sputum, included in CAT score